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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Liu Jun,

How are you? I have studied in Detroit for almost one year, when the teachers and students are very friend with me. With their help, I’ve made a great progress in my studies. The climate isn’t what I expect. I have never gone through such a cold winter. However, I have gradually adapted me to it. Detroit, whose industry is famous, belongs to the developed world. All kind of lights on at night, Detroit is extreme beautiful. The people there live at a fast pace. They are always on the go, so they have less time chat with each other.

How is everything with you? I’d like to hear about you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

【1】when → where

【2】friend →friendly

【3】去掉a

【4】expect → expected

【5】me → myself或去掉me

【6】kind → kinds

【7】extreme → extremely

【8】there → here

【9】chat前加to

【10】about → from

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇书信,介绍作者在Detroit的学习情况。

【1】when → where 在此处Detroit是先行词,指地点,故把when改为where。

【2】friend →friendly be动词后面用形容词作表语,故把friend改为friendly。

【3】去掉a progress是不可数名词,不能用a修饰,故去掉a。

【4】expect → expected 句意:句意:其后不是我所预测的。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态,故把expect改为expected。

【5】me → myself或去掉me 句意:我渐渐让我自己适应了它。故把me改为myself或去掉me。

【6】kind → kinds 固定形式:all kinds of各种各样的,故把kind → kinds。

【7】extreme → extremely 副词修饰形容词,故把extreme改为extremely。

【8】there → here 句意:这里的人们生活节奏快。故把there改为here。

【9】chat前加to 动词不定式作后置定语,故在chat前加to。

【10】about → from hear from固定词组意为收到某人的来信,故把about 改为from。

【知识拓展】

最常见的不可数名词有:advice,baggage,change(零钱), furniture, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic

1.不可数名词简要不能直接用数计算,而需用量词计算的名词,称为不可数名词,它们一般没有复数形式,作主语时,谓语用单数.

2.不可数名词分类

不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词,物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词,常见的物质名词,如:snow(雪),rain(雨),water(水),coffee(咖啡),tea(茶),meat (肉),milk(牛奶),rice(米饭),bread(面包),orange (桔汁)等;抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词,常见的抽象名词,如:work(工作),study(学习),love(爱),friendship (友谊)等.

3.不可数名词的修饰语

不可数名词不能直接用不定冠词a/an、指示代词和基数词修饰,但可以用定冠词the以及some,any,a lot of,much,a little等限定词修饰.例如:There‘s only a little milk in the bottle.

如果要表示不可数名词的具体数量,其前必须用"计量名词+of"短语,但计量名词有单、复数之分.例如:

a / one cup of tea 一杯茶;two bags of rice 两袋米

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