【题目】第一节：单词拼写与词组填空：（11小题，每空1分，共16分）
【1】Sally came home so thin and weak that her own children could hardly （认出）her.
【2】In the market the dealers were （讨价还价）with growers over the price of coffee.
【3】The Tower of London is a fine example of an English_________（城堡） .
【4】_________（就个人而言）, I don’t think it is a good idea.
【5】It will be hard to _________（说服）them that there is no other choice.
【6】I’m sure you’ll _________（成功） if you work hard.
【7】奥林匹克会旗上的五环代表什么？
What does the five rings on the Olympic flag ?
【8】玛丽已经习惯于和工作中各种各样的人打交道。
Mary is used to all kinds of people in her job.
【9】在世界范围内还有很多人在挨饿。
Many people throughout the world still hunger.
【10】雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。
An umbrella will you the rain.
【11】多年的战争已使这个地方变成一片废墟。
Years of fighting have left the area .
【答案】
【1】recognize/recognise
【2】bargaining
【3】castle
【4】Personally
【5】persuade
【6】succeed
【7】stand for
【8】dealing with
【9】suffer from
【10】protect from/against
【11】in ruins
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】根据所给中文，选填recognize，情态动词之后用动词原形即可。句意为：Sally回到家中时是如此瘦弱以至于她自己的孩子都差点认不出她。
【2】根据所给中文，选择单词bargain，注意本空前有were，为过去进行时，故填bargaining，表正在讨价还价。
【3】根据所给中文，选择单词castle,前面有冠词an,所以直接填单数即可。句意为：伦敦塔就是英国城堡最好的典范。
【4】根据所给中文，且在句中担当状语，故选填副词personally。句意为：就个人而言，我认为这不是个好主意。注意首字母大写。
【5】根据所给中文，选择单词persuade，在不定式之后，用动词原形即可。句意为：很难说服他们没有其他的选择。
【6】根据所给中文，选择单词succeed。由于在will之后，用动词原形即可。句意为：如果你努力，我敢肯定你会成功。
【7】根据所给句意可知，空格处填短语代表，故选填stand for，意为代表。
【8】根据所给句意可知，空格处填短语和…打交道，故选填deal with。需要注意的是此处的to为介词，所以，deal要用dealing。
【9】根据所给句意可知，空格处填短语挨饿，故选填suffer from，和hunger构成固定搭配：suffer from hunger，挨饿。
【10】根据所给句意可知，空格处需填的短语应表示：保护…不….，故填protect…from/against，表保护某人不做…。
【11】根据所给句意可知，此处填短语：成为废墟。故选填：in ruins。注意ruin的形式为复数。
考点:考查词类用法
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