Question

【题目】A patent is an official document 【1】(give)to an inventor by a government. This document 【2】(general) gives inventors the right to stop anyone else from copying, using or selling the invention without their permission.

Inventions are the result of hard work. It may only take a moment of inspiration to think of a good idea but it takes a lot of research and experimentation to turn it into a(n) 【3】(use)and working invention. So, inventors deserve a reward for the amount of time they spend 【4】(develop)their ideas. They also need the 【5】(secure) of knowing that if they share the invention with 【6】rest of the world, nobody will steal it, use it or copy it without their permission.

Patents also benefit the society 【7】 return for patent protection. Inventors agree 【8】(show)all the technical information about their invention. This information is available to everyone and has enough details 【9】can be used by people with basic knowledge to produce the invention. In this way, patents help to spread new knowledge, which can in turn help people find 【10】(solve)to different problems or to make further advances in science and technology.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】given

【2】generally

【3】useful

【4】developing

【5】security

【6】the

【7】In

【8】to show

【9】which

【10】solutions

【解析】说明文。专利是发明人的辛勤劳动的成果，理应受到政府和社会的保护。作为回报，专利造福社会，推动科技进步。

【1】考查过去分词做后置定语。文件被给，用given。

【2】考查副词做状语，限定动词give。用generally。

【3】考查形容词做定语限定名词。用useful。

【4】考查动词固定搭配。Spend time(in)doing.用 Developing。

【5】考查介词短语限定名词。用security。

【6】考查定冠词表示特指。用the。

【7】考查介词固定搭配。In return for作为回报。用In。

【8】考查不定式做宾语。Agree to do.用to show。

【9】考查定语从句。Details是先行词，是物。从句缺主语。用which/that.

【10】考查名词固定搭配。Solution to 解决办法。后面对应problems,用solutions。