分析 你家的房子对你的身材很有影响.长胖还是变瘦关键看你如何设计自己的家了.本文给出了很好的建议:1.房间要明亮;2.用冷色系会减少食欲;3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐;4.用小的碗碟.
解答 5.A推理判断题.根据第一段的Here are some ways to turn your home into part ofyour diet plan.可知,要让你的家的设计成为你减肥计划的一部分.所以这篇文章对那些在乎自己的体型的人更有帮助.故选A.
6.D 细节理解题.根据第三段第二句话In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33percent less than those in a yellow or red room.可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的食物相对在黄色或者红色房间少33%.暖色让人胃口大开,冷色让人感觉到不饿.故选D.
7.B 推理判断题.根据第二段的Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Darkenvironments are more likely to encourage overeating,可知打开窗帘,把灯打开.房间暗会增加饮食,所以A错;根据第四段的People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) permeal than those who rush through their meals.可知吃得慢就吃得少,吃得快就多,故C错;根据If youneed some help slowing down,turning on relaxing music.可知放舒缓的音乐可以让人吃得慢,反之则快,故D错;根据最后一段的When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,totalintake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.可知用大勺和小勺吃饭,相差14%,故选B.
8.C主旨大意题.根据文章的开头Your house may have an effect on your figure.Expertssay the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on thepounds or keep them off.you can make your environment work for you insteadof against you.可知,你的家居环境既可以让你变胖也会让你变瘦.本文非常适合那些想减肥的人士来阅读.所以选C可以更好地概括全文,故选C.
点评 本文是科教类阅读,考查学生对细节的理解把握和推理判断能力,做题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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