Work is a part of living —my grandparents understood that. They lived and worked on a farm that has been in my family for 150 years. They raised chickens for eggs , pigs and cattle for meat . Cows were kept for milk and the cream, from which Grandma made butter and cheese. What little yard they had became a garden.
The Depression, therefore, didn’t make much change in their lives. But it did bring an unending flow of men out of work, drifting from job to job, to the farm. The first to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags. He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadn’t eaten for a while. Grandpa stood watching him a bit , then said , “There’s a stack of firewood against the fence behind the barn (谷仓). I’ve been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence . You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch .”
Grandma said a surprising thing happened. The man got a shine in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She set another place at the table and made an apple pie. During lunch, the stranger didn’t say much, but when he left, his shoulders had straightened. “Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect,” Grandpa later told me.
Soon after, another man showed up asking for a meal. This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small old suitcase. Grandpa came out when he heard voices. He looked at the man and then offered a handshake.” There is a stack of firewood along the fence down behind the barn I’ve been meaning to get it moved. It’d sure be a help to me . And we’d be pleased to have you stay for lunch.” The fellow set his suitcase aside and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set off to work.
Grandma says she doesn’t remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression days-or how many times that stack of wood got moved.
【小题1】When he was asked to move a stack of firewood, the first man who asked for a meal got a shine in his eyes for he was glad that .
| A．he had found a good job |
| B．he would have something to eat |
| C．he would no longer suffer from the Depression |
| D．he would get what he wanted without losing his self-respect |
| A．he didn’t want them to have a meal free of charge |
| B．he had been needing to get it moved |
| C．he wanted to help them in his own way |
| D．he wanted to show them his kindness and respect |
| A．kind | B．thoughtful | C．wealthy | D．sympathetic |
| A．The Depression |
| B．The Pleasure of Helping Others |
| C．No Pains , No Gains |
| D．Work-A Part of Living |
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
解析试题分析：
【小题1】推理题：从原文提到Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect,可知这个人可以不失去自尊得到想要的东西。选D
【小题2】推理题：安排的工作，看似是做无用功但he wanted to help them in his own way C
【小题3】从文章提到的爷爷帮助别人的事情，可知爷爷是kind，thoughtful，sympathetic但文中没提到wealthy ，选C
【小题4】主旨题：文章讲述的是爷爷用自己的方式帮助别人的事情，选D
考点:考查故事类短文阅读
点评;文章讲述的是爷爷用自己的方式帮助别人的事情，很强的思想性，同时注意对文章细节的理解和把握。推理出作者的态度和意图。
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Endangered species(物种)
Some gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals. Check before you buy, but if you doubt, avoid animal and plant gifts. More details of the types of products to avoid any illegal trade hotspots can be found on the Souvenir Alert webpage.
Making a positive contribution to the place you are visiting.
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●When you are away, or if you are looking for somewhere to visit, you can support projects or attractions which protect wildlife, such as nature reserves and conservation projects.
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We should check the gifts and foods before buying because ______.
A. sometimes they are of poor quality
B. they may not be typical local products
C. some of them will do harm to our health
D. they may be made from endangered animals or plants
We can infer from the passage that ______.
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While on holiday
Many of the things you can do to be greener on holiday will be the same things you can do at home—but there are also some extra things too, like avoiding gifts made from endangered plants and animals. Here are some suggestions:
●Making the most of locally produced food and drink, and local activities and attractions will support people in the area you are visiting and reduce the need for further environmental influence from transport;
●Switching off any air conditioning, heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect;
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Endangered species
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Making a positive contribution to the place you are visiting
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If you have tried all these things and are still having problems getting enough quality sleep during the day, talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist. Sometimes medications（药物治疗）may be helpful and safe. In other cases, there may be an underlying sleep disorder that needs to be addressed.
1.The purpose of the text is to .
A．persuade workers to have a god sleep.
B．advise night workers to keep healthy
C．encourage workers to do day work
D．help night workers to sleep well
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A．A suitable account of alcohol to help sleep.
B．A regular life on weekday’s and weekends.
C．A dark room without phoebes to sleep in.
D．A break for sleeping anytime during the day.
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A．If he suffers from a sleep disorder for the first time.
B．If a good sleep environment is greatly needed for him.
C．If he falls to get quality sleep through his own efforts.
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4.We can learn from the test that .
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People living in the UK take quite a few holidays abroad and in this country each year．Choices made about where to go, how to get there and what to do while there can either benefit or harm the environment．
While on holiday
Many of the things you can do to the greener on holiday will be the same things you can do at home—but there are also some extra things too, like avoiding gifts made from endangered plants and animals．Here are some suggestions:
●Making the most of locally produced food and drink, and local activities and attractions will support people in the area you are visiting and reduce the need for further environmental influence from transport;
●Switching off any air conditioning, heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect;
●Save water—some countries suffer from water shortages and saving water can help avoid damage to our natural habitats （栖息地）.
Endangered species （物种）
Some gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals．Check before you buy, but if you doubt, avoid animal and plant gifts．More details of the types of products to avoid and illegal trade hotspots can be found on the Souvenir Alert web page．
Making a positive contribution to the place you are visiting
There are ways in which your holiday can help support local people and the environment:
●There are many opportunities to volunteer and help with projects that conserve and improve natural habitats;
●When you are away, or if you are looking for somewhere to visit, you can support projects or attractions which protect wildlife, such as nature reserves and conservation projects．
1.According to the passage, we can __ to help reduce climate change effect.
A．make good use of water
B．buy local food and drink
C．save electricity
D．go around on foot
2.We should check the gifts and foods before buying because ______．
A．sometimes they are of poor quality.
B．they may not be typical local products.
C．some of them will do harm to our health.
D．they may be made from endangered animals or plants.
3.We can infer from the passage that ____．
A．it is not easy for people to travel abroad.
B．not everyone can tell an illegal souvenir.
C．green holidays have been accepted by people.
D．volunteer work is a must for protecting natural habitats.
4.The passage is mainly about .
A．travel dos and don'ts.
B．the harm done to the environment.
C．greener choices for holiday.
D．tips on protecting endangered species.
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