分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了美国的特许学校,特许学校的设立必须经过政府的允许,政府十分支持特许学校,认为可以弥补公立学校的不足,然而一些教育机构和工会反对特许学校,但无论如何,特许学校是美国教育系统的一部分.
解答 DCBDA
61 D 细节理解题.根据文章第二段These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate,这些政府提供学校的协议称为特许,允许他们操作.可知特许学校的设立必须经过政府的允许;故选D.
62 C 细节理解题.根据文章第三段Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools,特许学校不同于普通学校,因为他们不用遵守大多数公立学校的规则.可知他们享有更多的自由.故选C.
63 B 细节理解题.根据文章第四段The Bush Administration strongly supports charter schools as a way to re-organize public schools,布什政府强烈支持特许学校,把它作为一种重新组织教育失败的公立学校的方式,可知政府对于特许学校是支持的.故选B.
64 D 推理判断题.根据文章第四段"But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools",但是一些教育机构和工会反对特许学校,和第五段"The American Federation of Teachers criticized the government's delay in releasing the results of the study"美国教师联合会批评政府推迟发布的研究结果,可知人们对特许学校有不用意见.故选D.
65 A 推理判断题.通过全文,文章主要讲美国的特许学校,政府十分支持特许学校以弥补公立学校的不足,然而一些教育机构和工会反对特许学校,但无论如何,特许学校在美国是被允许存在的,可知特许学校是美国教育系统的一部分.故选A
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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