分析 这是一封书信.讲述了作者暑假做兼职的经历.兼职工作有趣而累人,这是我第一次靠自己挣钱,我开始明白了父母养家糊口不容易.还有我学到了很多课本上没有的东西,这一切对我的将来都有帮助.这个暑假过得不错.
解答 Dear Sally,
Now I'd like to tell you anything about my part-time job this summer vacation,in which I worked like a guide in a travel agency.The work was interesting but tired.I think it was helpful to work this holiday.It was the first time that I have earned money on my own.I've come to understand how hard my parents work to support for the family.I used to keep on ask them for money,but now I'll never waste money and learn to share worry with my parent.I've learnt how to get along well with others.What's worse,I've gained some working and social experience and I have learnt something∧can't be learnt from textbooks.All these will be good for my future.In the word,I had a wonderful and valuable summer vacation.
详解:
1 anything改为something;代词错误.句意表达的是肯定,表示某件事,不能用anything.
2 like改为as;动词短语错误.work as担任.
3 tired改为tiring;分词错误.句中tire作系动词的表语,修饰的是物,要用现在分词构成的形容词;过去分词表示人的感受.
4 have改为had;句型结构错误.it was the first time+that从句,谓语动词要和前面的系动词保持一致,前面是is,后面用现在完成时态;前面是was,后面用过去完成时态.
5 for改为去掉;动词错误.support是及物动词,不需要介词;support the family养家糊口.
6 ask改为asking;动词搭配错误.keep on doing sth持续不断地做某事.
7 parent改为parents;名词错误.父母是两个人,要用复数.
8 worse改为more;短语搭配错误.what's worse更糟糕的是;句意表达的是肯定意思,要用what's more而且,还有,表示递进.
9 加that;句中can't be learnt from textbooks修饰something,是一个定语从句;从句缺少主语,且先行词something是不定代词,要用that来引导.
10 the改为a;短语搭配错误.in a word总之.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
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