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3.George Orwell was the pen name for Eric Arthur Blair,who was born in 1903in India and died in 1950.Orwell was one of the popular writers back at that time and was very popular for writing news,fiction,literary criticism and poetry.
When Blair turned 5he was sent to a convent (女修道院) school as a day boy in Henley-on-Thames.The reason for this was that his mother wanted him to have the best education,although his family was not wealthy enough to pay for it.His mother asked her brother to see whether he could find a proper school where Eric Blair could be accepted.After some time they sent him to St Cyprian's School in Eastbourne,Sussex,England.At the school the headmaster decided to accept Blair and help him win a scholarship and help his parents by making an agreement in secret for them to pay only half of the normal school fees.After being sent to this school,Blair hated it.He managed to write articles well enough to be published in school magazines,win prizes,and then earn more scholarships into other expensive colleges.
As Blair became older he started to write professionally and then changed his pen name to George Orwell.One of his most famous books is called Nineteen Eighty Four and was published in 1949.This book was known for the social aspects,which were about oppression (压迫),poverty and crime.The book became popular in its time and was read by many people.
Although he was an experienced writer,his lifestyle was not healthy.Blair's lifestyle consisted of heavy smoking.He also continuously placed himself in situations where it was constantly cold and damp.It was said that he had a love for strong tea and also was known for wearing casual clothing most of the time.As the years went on,he soon became sick and died in 1950.To this day some of his works are still read by many people.

29.The passage is written toC.
A.advertise Eric Arthur Blair's works
B.urge readers to read Eric Arthur Blair's books
C.introduce Eric Arthur Blair briefly
D.inform readers of Eric Arthur Blair's lifestyle
30.The reason why Blair was sent to a convent school was thatB.
A.the school fees there were not high
B.his mother wanted him to receive the best education
C.his mother wanted him to learn more about religions
D.Blair can get more scholarships
31.Why was Nineteen Eighty Four famous?B
A.Because it solved some social problems.
B.Because it exposed many social problems.
C.Because it was easy to understand
D.Because it contained something about the writer's lifestyle.
32.All the following about Eric Arthur Blair are mentioned exceptD.
A.Books B.LifestyleC.Education       D.Marriage.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Eric Arthur Blair的生平,他从小被母亲送进修道院,最终成为一名著名的作家.

解答 29.C.推理判断题.根据第一段George Orwell was the pen name for Eric Arthur Blair,who was born in 1903in India and died in 1950可知这篇文章是写来简单介绍 Eric Arthur Blair的;故选C.
30.B.细节理解题.根据第二段When Blair turned 5he was sent to a convent (女修道院) school as a day boy in Henley-on-Thames.The reason for this was that his mother wanted him to have the best education可知布莱尔被送进修道院学校的原因是他的母亲想让他得到最好的教育;故选B.
31.B.细节理解题.根据第三段One of his most famous books is called Nineteen Eighty Four and was published in 1949.This book was known for the social aspects,which were about oppression (压迫),poverty and crime可知这本书出名是因为它暴露了许多社会问题;故选B.
32.D.细节理解题.根据最后一段Although he was an experienced writer,his lifestyle was not healthy.Blair's lifestyle consisted of heavy smoking可知文章提到了他的书,教育和生活方式,但没有提到婚姻;故选D.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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