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    What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

    Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.

    From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

    The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average （平均高度的）person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

    Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked （渗） into the room.

    On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement （水泥） might end in injury. Bushes （灌木丛） and grass can help to break a fall.

    1．It is important to_______

    A．put out the fire in the burning house         B．know the ways to escape the fire

    C．jump off a burning house                    D．keep the door closed

    2．Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.

    A．you can get fresh air                         B．you can call for help

    C．you can easily jump off                      D．you can be seen first

    3．The best title of the passage is_______

    A．Escaping from the Windows                   B．Save Yourself in the Burning House

    C．Knowledge on Fire                          D．Waiting for Help

    BAB

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    　　A water bearer in India had two large pots, each hung on each end of a pole which he carried across his neck．One of the pots had a crack(裂缝)in it, and while the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the master's house, the cracked pot arrived only half full．

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    A water bearer in India had two large pots, each hung on each end of a pole which he carried across his neck. One of the pots had a crack(裂缝) in it, and while the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the master’s house, the cracked pot arrived only half full.

    This went on daily. The perfect pot was proud of its accomplishment. Of course, the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection. After two years of what it perceived to be a bitter failure, it spoke to the water bearer one day by the stream.

    　 “I am ashamed of myself, and I want to apologise to you.”

    　 “Why?” asked the bearer. “What are you ashamed of?”

    　 “I have been able, for these past two years, to deliver only half my load because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back. And youdo no get full value for y our efforts” the pot explained.

    　 The water bearer felt sorry for the old cracked pot, and in his compassion he said, “As we return to the master’s house, I want you to notice the beautiful flowers along the path.”

    　 As they went up the hill, the cracked pot took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path, and this cheered it a little.

    The bearer said, “Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of the path, but not on the other pot’s side?” That is because I have known about you, and I took advantage of it. I planted flower seeds on your side of the path, and every day while we walked back from the stream, you have watered them. For two years, I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my master’s table. Without you being just the way you are, he would not have this beauty to grace his house.”

    1．Why did the cracked pot feel ashamed?

    　 A．Because it didn’t hold water.

    　 B．Because the water bearer didn’t like it.

    　 C．It couldn’t water the flowers well.

    　 D．Because it could only accomplish half of its load.

    2．How would the cracked pot feel at the end of the story?

    　 A．Delighted with itself.　　　 B．Disappointed with itself.

    　 C．Prouder than the other pot. D．Still ashamed of itself.

    3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    　 A．There were flowers on both sides of the path.

    　 B．The cracked pot was more useful than the perfect one.

    　 C．We sometimes don’t have to mind too much the way we are.

    　 D．The water bearer preferred the perfect pot to the cracked one.

    4．Which of the following proverbs can best go with this passage?

    　 A．Every dog has his day.　　　 B．Every man has his price.

    　 C．Every picture tells a story. D．Who laughs last is the best.

     

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