练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don’t have a 【1】(rely) way to predict. But technologies can still help us under such a desperate situation. China is building the world’s largest earthquake alert system and it’s【2】(possible) the most advanced. Engineers【3】(set) up over 15000 sensors（传感器） nationwide and writing them into a web. Once【4】 earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smart phones.

    The signal travels at almost light speed and faster than the earthquake shaking,【5】(give) local people a little time to prepare, and the system can usually send messages to people in less than two seconds. It’s life-saving. The system,【6】can be the most advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake observation network in the world, not only detecting the movement of the【7】(continent) but also calculating the possible impact【8】an earthquake. It will automatically warn local people, making【9】(it) much faster than human observation. The system, overseen by China’s Ministry of Emergency Management, is set 【10】(complete) in 2022.

    【答案】

    【1】reliable

    【2】possibly

    【3】are setting

    【4】an

    【5】giving

    【6】which

    【7】continents

    【8】of

    【9】itself

    【10】to be completed

    【解析】

    这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国即将建成的世界上最大的地震警报系统。

    【1】

    考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，我们并没有可靠的预测方法。名词way用形容词reliable修饰，故填reliable。

    【2】

    考查副词。句意：中国正在建立世界上最大的地震警报系统，这可能是最先进的。修饰形容词advanced用副词possibly，故填possibly。

    【3】

    考查时态。句意：工程师们正在全国范围内建立15000个传感器并把他们写入网络。根据“China is building the world’s largest earthquake alert system”可知建设该系统是正在进行的事情，该句也用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are setting。

    【4】

    考查冠词。句意：一旦一场地震发生了，这些传感器可以发送电脉冲到控制中心，然后再到普通人的智能手机上。earthquake为可数名词且这里泛指，所以要用不定冠词，开头为元音因素，故填an。

    【5】

    考查非谓语动词。句意：这种信号以接近光速的速度运动，比地震颤动的速度要快，这给了当地人一些准备时间。动词give和谓语动词travel之间无连词，故用非谓语动词形式，give和这种信号速度比地震颤动的速度要快这件事构成主动关系，且表伴随，故填giving。

    【6】

    考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这种可能在很多方面都是最先进的系统将会成为世界上最大的地震观测网络。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the system，故填which。

    【7】

    考查名词单复数。根据句意“不仅监测大陆的运动”。continent为可数名词，在地震监测系统中要监测的大陆不止一块，所以用名词复数，故填continents。

    【8】

    考查介词。根据句意“还要计算一场地震的可能影响”，impact（影响）和earthquake(地震)构成所属关系，所以用介词of表示“…的”，故填of。

    【9】

    考查反身代词。句意：它会自动警告当地人，使得它自己比人类的观察快得多。主语是it，所以作宾语时用反身代词，故填itself。

    【10】

    考查动词不定式的被动形式。句意：这个系统由中国应急管理部监管，预定在2022年将被完成。be set to do sth意为“预设做某事”，为固定搭配，且complete（完成）和system（系统）构成被动关系，故填to be completed。

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】 Archeology （考古学）isn't the dusty science it was a generation ago. New technologies that once seemed out of sci-fi are now locating buried traces of buildings and revealing the ruins of cities.

    For more than a decade, Sarah Parcak and her team have been on the front line of this revolution. They use satellite images to find and explore ancient sites around the globe. Now they're about to take on a new challenge as they focus Global Xplorer citizen-science project on India.

    In 2017, Parcak launched an online platform, called Global Xplorer, to crowd source （群众外包）the initial assessment of satellite images for signs of cultures from long ago. Anyone in the world with a computer and Internet access could help discover and protect remains of Peru's rich cultural heritage. The results have been surprising. About 80,000 participants from a hundred countries have identified 19,000 sites that were not in Peru's database. The platform for Peru is still running.

    If all goes well, the work in India could last for years. "India has had relatively little archaeological work done," Parcak says. Also, the full extent of India's archaeological work has never been mapped completely. Parcak expects her project to make up that. “Wherever we end up going, the crowd's going to be able to see extraordinary things," Parcak says.

    Thirty six India's cultural heritage relics are already listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Parcak thinks there could be tens of thousands of as yet unknown sites mapped as part of this project. The discoveries promise to be amazing across the land that has seen a parade of cultures come and go.

    In the future, she hopes other countries will contact her to launch their own satellite surveys. The possibilities are huge. Parcak estimates that there are at least 12 million potential archaeological sites yet to be discovered. That means the sky is the limit for her project now that it has gotten off the ground successfully.

    【1】What's the purpose of Parcak's project?

    A.To interview citizens via the Internet.

    B.To dig out more remains of ancient cities.

    C.To build databases for unknown cultural heritage.

    D.To identify unknown ancient sites through joint efforts.

    【2】What do we know about the participants in Peru project?

    A.They are Internet-equipped volunteers.

    B.They are well-trained voluntary scholars.

    C.They are mostly fans of archeology in Peru.

    D.They are all archaeologists all over the world.

    【3】Why is Parcak's project important to India?

    A.India lacks thorough archaeological work.

    B.Indians call for the protection of their rich cultures.

    C.There's no amazing archaeological discovery in India.

    D.India needs more relics listed as World Heritage Sites.

    【4】What does the underlined sentence "The possibilities are huge. " in Paragraph 6 mean?

    A.Parcak's project will become successful.

    B.Few countries will start satellite surveys.

    C.There will be amazing discoveries in India.

    D.More archaeological sites will be identified.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Many of us were raised with the saying 'Waste not, want not. ' None of us, however, can 【1】 (complete) avoid waste in our lives.

    Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited 【2】 (nature) resources, our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make

    【3】 big difference. It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world that 【4】 (be) in serious trouble. By focusing on 【5】 (save) oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part 【6】 cutting down on waste.

    We must keep reminding ourselves that it is 【7】 (easy) to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage 【8】 (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us 【9】 (say) no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, 【10】 we can encourage mindfulness.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】 Although most people believe that owning a business or working on an idea means you are an entrepreneur (企业家), the reality is that entrepreneurship is so much more than just these two things. It is about the ability to innovate (创新) by helping society progress. For those who aspire to become real entrepreneurs, the path to turn your thought into entrepreneurship is one that requires you to know yourself.

    Recognize what skills you are good at. Everybody wants money. But many fail to realize that money is the extension ( 延伸) of your skills, so the most important aspect of learning to make money starts by knowing what skills you have. Make a list of your skills and you should see where your strengths lie. The goal with this exercise is to recognize what skills you are good at naturally. Make good use of them until you finally change more of your skills into usable abilities for your business.

    Make use of your confidence to create belief. Confidence is a result of repeating one thing. The more you practice doing something, the more confident you become in the process needed to see it to the end. Starting a business requires confidence, so most people who have zero confidence in the process fail to get started because it is an unknown area. You have to believe in the idea, the process and the ability within yourself to bring your business project to life. Without confidence, belief doesn't exist; without belief, the chances of giving up are high.

    Allow your love to become enthusiasm. The last ingredient outside of your skills and confidence is the ability to focus on ideas that you feel enthusiastic about. Having passion will push you to struggle for something you love and turn that longing into action. The goal is to identify topics of interest so that you can start showing some aspects of passion as you start your project. The closer a project is to your heart, the less pessimistic you will become when results don't go your way.

    【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

    A.It is very difficult for us to know our skills.

    B.Knowing your skills is the first step to learn to make money.

    C.To recognize your skills will surely make your business successful.

    D.To recognize your skills is more important than making money.

    【2】What's the importance of enthusiasm for us?

    A.It can help us find out what we love.

    B.It can make us never feel pessimistic.

    C.It can push us to work hard on our goals.

    D.It will make us succeed in whatever we are doing.

    【3】What does this passage mainly talk about?

    A.The advantages of confidence.

    B.The ability to focus on ideas.

    C.Why people want to be an entrepreneur.

    D.How you can go from ideas to an entrepreneur.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】Three simple keys to success

    Being successful means different things to different people. 【1】 My point is, the specifics involved in finding success can vary greatly, depending on your goal.

    There are three basic components necessary for finding success, regardless of the specifics of your pursuit. And, since the desire for ownership is the driving force behind acquisition, I’ll use the word OWN as my simple three-item method for success.

    1.O-Opportunity: one of the most important components in finding success is being able to identify opportunity. It is to success what wind is to sailing. 【2】 Identifying opportunity is the first step; awareness sets your sails for success while your motivation provides the wind.

    2.W-Wisdom: By definition, wisdom is the accurate application of knowledge. 【3】 It requires clear understanding, great insight and good judgment. Once opportunity is identified, you must use all your inner resources to seize it and make the most of it. 【4】 Finding success when opportunity presents itself often means reaching out for help in areas where you have weakness.

    3.N-Never give up: This might possibly be the most important for success. The key is to first break your goal down into workable parts so you don’t feel pressured, and then to work each part at ease with both enthusiasm and purpose. It takes a lot of time, effort and determination to succeed. 【5】

    A.Being successful demands doing well.

    B.But wisdom involves more than just knowing.

    C.You simply can’t have one without the other.

    D.Having this attitude keeps you moving in face of trouble and becomes the driving force.

    E.Besides, wisdom means knowing your limitations.

    F.You’ll finally succeed if you follow these steps.

    G.The road to success is being largely determined by what result you want to achieve.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】假定你是李华，近来有市民听信由于新冠疫情国内粮食将会短缺的谣言，到超市抢购并囤积大米。请你就此事向某中学生英语报社的读者写一封倡议书，倡导大家不信谣不传谣，并积极影响自己的家人和朋友。内容包括：

    1.简述该现象；

    2.指出谣言的危害；

    3.你的建议。

    注意：1.词数100左右；

    2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

    开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

    参考词汇：新冠疫情：the COVID-19 epidemic

    Dear readers,

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】 On Hoxton Street in East London there is a very special children’s writing and mentoring(辅导) center called the Ministry of Stories, which is fronted by its shop , Hoxton Street Monster(怪兽) Supplies, where you can expect to find monster food. The store raises funds for this very special program that fires children’s imagination.

    The youth aged 8 to 18 enter the Ministry, through a secret door that is designed to open a world of opportunity by encouraging a love for writing. The organization believes that, “Writing increases self-respect, improves communication and can change lives.” That’s because writing allows children’s voices to be heard.

    This year, the workshop is celebrating 10 years of helping children discover a love for writing through creative programs. Founded by Lucy Macnab, Ben Payne and best-selling author Nick Hornby, the organization works with around 1,000 children per year participating in schools, and community programs across Hackney, Islington, and Tower Hamlets. It now has over 400 volunteers and runs its program free of charge for the youth of the areas.

    “Through a range of creative writing programs, and one-to-one mentoring, we aim to help young people find their own qualities that can be developed,” Macnab told The Telegraph. “We build confidence, self-respect, and communication skills in both workshops for schools and out of school writing clubs.”

    One 10-year participant, Nmeso, said that the weekly after-school club he attends at the Ministry has helped him grow his imagination and improve his academic performance. In fact, he was able to move up a grade in school. What’s even more remarkable is that Nmeso has had a story he wrote published ── along with other writers in the program ──titled Andre Has a Hard Time .This is Nmeso’s success story.

    【1】What is the function of Hoxton Street Monster Supplies?

    A.Advertising the mentoring center.

    B.Supporting the Ministry of Stories.

    C.Attracting young children to come.

    D.Arousing children's interest in food.

    【2】Why are some figures used in the paragraph 3?

    A.To prove the program is popular.

    B.To suggest writing is vital for children.

    C.To attract readers’ attention to the center.

    D.To show the value of running the program.

    【3】What is the program intended to do?

    A.To give the children a better future.

    B.To help discover the children’s potential.

    C.To help the children express opinions.

    D.To develop the children’s writing skills.

    【4】What does the author say about Nmeso?

    A.He is ten years old this year.

    B.He’s got his own book published.

    C.He has benefitted a lot from the program.

    D.He becomes very famous as a young writer.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】 Paris is a museum city. There are hundreds of them, big and small. But, most importantly, they are excellent, some of the best on the planet. From the Louvre to the Musée d’Orsay to the Centre Pompidou, you could spend a lifetime wandering the halls of the city’s great museums. Here are some of the best museums in Paris.

    The Louvre

    The world’s ultimate museum is also the biggest one and the most visited. The 35,000 art objects on display are all overshadowed by one single painting—Mona Lisa, in the Renaissance era.

    Jeu de Paume

    Set in the Tuileries Gardens next to the Louvre, Jeu de Paume’s past lives were of a tennis court and then a museum which housed Impressionist art. Today it is Paris’s main photography and video museum. It also occasionally shows art-house films.

    Musée d’Orsay

    Housed in a former railway station on the Left Bank of the Seine, the museum opened in 1986 and today houses the planet’s largest collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artworks. If you like 19th-century natural landscapes with rural lives and tastes, this is the place to take it all in.

    Musée du Quai Branly

    As Paris’s main home to non-European art, objects, and culture, this Jean Nouvel-designed museum exhibits a collection of 3,500 pieces, many of which were taken from various countries during the vast period of French Colonialism. There are objects from Quebec and Louisiana from the time when the regions were under French control. There are also Indian sculptures, masks from West Africa and other aesthetic delights.

    【1】Which is the best and most admired exhibit in the Louvre?

    A.Mona Lisa.B.Renaissance.

    C.Lady Era.D.Unknown.

    【2】Which museum houses Impressionist art nowadays?

    A.Jeu de Paume.B.The Louvre.

    C.Musée d’Orsay.D.Musée du Quai Branly.

    【3】Musée du Quai Branly is different from the other three in that _________.

    A.it houses non-European objectsB.it used to be a tennis court

    C.it shows the 19th-century rural sceneryD.it is Paris’s largest museum

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】 When we use the term “disability,” many people think about those obvious disabilities like blindness. However, disabilities also include a number of other conditions that typically are invisible (无形) to others such as hearing problems and sleep disorders. 【1】 For example, someone with sclerosis (硬化症) looks “normal” but has to use a parking space for people with disabilities.

    No one really knows for sure whether someone has an invisible disability unless it is disclosed (公开). The decision about whether to disclose an invisible disability can weigh heavily on an individual, making social and work situations especially challenging. The burden of hiding a disability creates stress in social and work situations that might affect health and well-being badly.

    【2】 It also increases the possibility that the person will find and develop a social support network with others who might have similar conditions or experiences.

    Despite the benefits of disclosing, research reports that individuals with invisible disabilities often do not disclose their conditions. 【3】 Reasons might be as follows. First, even if protected by law from discrimination, they still face potential prejudice from others. Second, when someone who “looks normal” says he has a disability and requests special services, people might question whether the disability really exists. 【4】 Sometimes, people might experience the symptoms without realizing.

    【5】 They must carefully weigh the potential benefits of not disclosing against the cost to health and well-being. We should be aware of the unique challenges facing people with invisible disabilities and put ourselves in their shoes.

    A.Invisible disabilities are more difficult to cure.

    B.These conditions can make everyday activities difficult.

    C.Individuals with invisible disabilities should make wise decisions.

    D.On the contrary, disclosure relieves the stress of hiding the condition.

    E.They might assume the person is only trying to gain special privileges.

    F.Otherwise, people with invisible disabilities should disclose their conditions.

    G.This is especially true if they are young and have recently acquired the disability.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案