【题目】根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。
【1】The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been g__________(收割) in.
【2】Over 300.000 lives were c__________ (失去生命) death in the1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.
【3】Carl and his friends stayed with a g_________ (慷慨的) family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.
【4】The country has a long history of producing great writers and p________ (诗人).
【5】He wanted to m_________ (保持) a good relationship with the ambassador in case others found out just how poor he really was.
【6】The Sputnik 1 satellite was I________ (发射) by the USSR in1957and successfully orbited around Earth.
【7】I a________ (绝对地) enjoyed the archery, but the horse race were my favourite part.
【8】To be f________ (坦率的), the fireworks going off through the night was really annoying.
【9】To a person nothing is more p_______ (珍贵的) than their life.
【10】However, others feel this is a s___________ (肤浅的) view which fails to realize how exploring space helps us.
【答案】
【1】gathered
【2】claimed
【3】generous
【4】poets
【5】maintain
【6】launched
【7】absolutely
【8】frank
【9】precious
【10】shallow
【解析】
【1】
考查动词。句意：收获的节日发生在所有作物都已经被收割后。根据首字母和汉语提示可推出是动词gather“收割”，主语crops和gather之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填gathered。
【2】
考查动词。句意：在1906年的旧金山地震中有超过3000人被夺去了生命，震后还发生了很多次火灾。根据首字母和汉语提示可推出是动词claim“夺取生命”，主语lives和claim之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填claimed。
【3】
考查形容词。句意：Carl和他的朋友暂住在一个慷慨的家庭，他们为他们提供了自制的黄油面包和蜂蜜。根据首字母和汉语提示可推出是形容词generous“慷慨的”，该词修饰名词family，故填generous。
【4】
考查名词。句意：这个国家历史上有很长一段时间盛产作家和诗人。根据首字母和汉语提示可推出是名词poet“诗人”，该词作为produce的宾语，结合语境和writers判断此处也用复数形式，故填poets。
【5】
考查动词。句意：他想和大使保持良好的关系，以防别人发现他很穷。根据首字母和汉语提示可推出是动词maintain“保持”，根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”判断此处用动词原形，故填maintain。
【6】
考查动词。句意：Sputnik1号卫星于1957年由苏联发射，并成功绕地球运行。根据首字母和汉语提示可推出是动词launch“发射”，主语satellite和launch之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，故填launched。
【7】
考查副词。句意：我绝对喜欢射箭运动，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。根据首字母和汉语提示可推出是副词absolutely“绝对地”，该词修饰动词enjoy，故填absolutely。
【8】
考查形容词。句意：坦白说，晚上燃放烟花真的让人很生气。根据首字母和汉语提示可推出是形容词frank“坦率的”，to be frank“坦率说”，故填frank。
【9】
考查形容词。句意：对于一个人来说没有什么东西比生命更珍贵。根据首字母和汉语提示可推出是形容词precious“珍贵的”，该词作为表语，与more一起构成比较级，故填precious。
【10】
考查形容词。句意：然而，其他人认为这是个肤浅的观点，它没有认识到宇宙探索如何帮助了我们。根据首字母和汉语提示可推出是形容词shallow“肤浅的”，该词修饰名词view，故填shallow。
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