【题目】单句改错
仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正：
该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( ∧ ), 在该行的右边横线上写出该词。
该句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行的右边横线上写出改正后的词。
【1】We are amazing to see pictures of the Amber Room. ______
【2】The task will be finish next week. ______
【3】As result, I was late for school. _______
【4】The Amber Room was lost, that made me sad. _______
【5】Great changes have been taken place in my hometown since 2013. _______
【答案】
【1】amazing改为amazed
【2】finish改为finished
【3】As后加a
【4】that 改为which
【5】去掉been
【解析】
【1】amazing改为amazed 考查形容词。Amazing表示令人吃惊的，常常用来修饰物。Amazed，吃惊的，用来修饰人；
【2】finish改为finished 考查动词的语态。句意：这个任务下周将会完成；wil be finished 一般将来时的被动语态。
【3】As后加a 考查固定短语。As a result 结果；
【4】that 改为which 考查定语从句。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，which代指这件事；
【5】去掉been 考查动词的语态。Take palace 发生，没有被动语态；
考点 ：单句改错；
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of the condition mental health experts call clinical depression(临床抑郁症). That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression.
Doctors use the word clinical depression to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.
In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters（仓鼠）to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night. The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light. After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.
Randy Nelson, at Ohio State University, says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didn’t show any sleep interruptions at all but they did mess up biological clock (生物钟) genes and they did show depressive sign but if they were in the dim red light, they did not.” He says there’s a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.
【1】 From the text we know that ________ made the hamster feel depressed.
A. the amount of the water
B. the colour of the light
C. the loss of pleasure
D. the level of energy
【2】What was the purpose of the experiment on hamsters?
A. To show how well they slept.
B. To see how much sugary water they drank.
C. To explain why they liked dark colours.
D. To find out what caused the depression on them.
【3】 The author explains the clinical depression by _________.
A. reporting an experiment process
B. presenting research data
C. setting down general rules
D. giving his own experience
【4】Where can we probably find the text?
A. In a science magazine.
B. In a physics textbook
C. In a tourist guidebook.
D. In an official announcement.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Archaeologists（考古学家） studying Stonehenge and its surrounding area say they've dug up the relics of an untouched, ancient campsite that dates back to 6,000 years—a find that could rewrite British prehistory.
“This is the most important discovery at Stonehenge in over 60 years,” Professor Tim Darvill, a Bournemouth University archaeologist and a Stonehenge expert who did not take part in the new discovery, told the Telegraph. And as he told The Huffington Post in an email, the discovery changes earlier theories that Stonehenge was built in a landscape that was not heavily used before about 3000 B.C.
The discovery was made during a dig at Blick Mead, a site about 1.5 miles from Stonehenge. Researchers found charcoal（木炭）dating back to 4,000 B.C. and evidence of possible buildings, according to a statement released by the university. They also dug up burnt stone and tools, as well as the remains of animals—ancient cattle that served as food for ancient hunter-gatherers.
The researchers plan further analysis on the artificial objects but say they're worried the tunnel construction (隧道建设) could damage the site and get in the way of their work.
“Blick Mead could explain what archaeologists have been searching for centuries—an answer to the story of Stonehenge’s past,” David Jacques, the University of Buckingham archaeologist who discovered the campsite, told The Guardian. “But our only chance to find out about the earliest part of Britain’s history could be ruined if the tunnel goes ahead.”
Stonehenge, a prehistoric monument made up of a ring of standing stones, lies eight miles north of Salisbury, England in Wiltshire. It has been listed as a World Heritage Site since 1986.
【1】The main purpose of the passage is _________.
A. to introduce a recent discovery of ancient relics
B. to call on people to protect the ancient relics
C. to warn the researchers not to do further analysis
D. to attract more tourists to visit Stonehenge
【2】We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. the researchers express their concern that the relics might be ruined
B. the ancient campsite has been destroyed by the construction workers
C. archaeologists are repairing artificial objects founded in the relic site
D. the tunnel construction rewrites the earliest part of Britain’s history
【3】In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage？
A. Travel. B. Business. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 【1】 Read on for some techniques worth trying.
1. 【2】
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 【3】 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2. Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 【4】
3. Learn something new.
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 【5】 or go dancing with your friends.
A. Focus on the future.
B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.
C. It should be something like learning gardening.
D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.
F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】完成句子
【1】李明是由爷爷奶奶养大的。
Li Ming _____ ______ _____ by his grandparents.
【2】王老师负责这个班级。
Mr. Wang is _____ _____ _____ the class.
【3】如今，他的表现受到老师和同学的高度赞扬。
Nowadays, his performance _______ _______ ________ _______ by his teachers and classmates.
【4】他没有灰心，而是全身心地投入到了学习中去。
He ______ ______ ______ and devoted himself to his studies.
【5】这个国家经历了太多的战争。
This country has _____ _____ too many wars.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据中文意思完成句子 (每条横线上只能填写一个单词)
【1】没有人真正知道第一批人确切在什么时候来到我们现在称之为加利福尼亚的地方。
Exactly when the first people arrived in ________ we now know as California, no one really knows.
【2】小孩子很容易受骗。
Children are easy _________ ________ _________.
【3】但愿科学家们的耐心和决心得到了回报。
If only the scientists’ patience and determination ________ ________ _________.
【4】所有破坏世界和平的企图注定都会白费心机。
All attempts to destroy world peace _________ _______ to be _______ ________.
【5】 一旦经过调教谈吐得体，三个月后她就可能在大使的花园舞会上冒充公爵夫人。
_________ ________ to speak properly, she could pass herself off in two months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.
【6】希金斯教授认为借助优美的发音和准确的语法伊莱扎可以为上流社会所接受。
Professor Higgins thought that Eliza could be accepted into the upper class ________ ________ ________ beautiful pronunciation and proper grammar.
【7】使人们欣慰的是，那座1000多年历史的寺庙得到了很好的保护。
To everyone’s relief, the temple which _________ _________ over 1000 years ago is well preserved.
【8】他返回事故现场，结果被捕了。
He returned to the scene of the accident, only _______ ________ _______.
【9】二战期间犹太人经历了许多艰难困苦。
During World War II Jewish people ________ ________ a good __________ hardships.
【10】似乎只有用来毒杀蛇的药粉。
There only seem to __________ powders _________ to kill snakes.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but considering all the positive effective coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.
Teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment. Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat（整洁的）and professional manner. It gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentleman. And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style.
Purchasing school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation(犹豫) and consideration. No matter what the school’s policy is, there are only specific essential(基本的) pieces to the wardrobe（服装） that are necessary, so it won’t break the bank. A few wardrobe items can last a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.
Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore when students are limited in their choices, so there shouldn’t be any trouble about choosing an outfit for the day and getting ready quickly. Some students may not like the lack of individuality(个性) with a uniform, but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles.
Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Celebrities and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.
【1】What would be the best title for the text?
A. The advantages of school uniforms.
B. The history of school uniforms.
C. How to dress properly.
D. How to deal with pressure in school.
【2】Teachers think that wearing school uniforms ________________.
A. is just a tradition that students should follow
B. makes students feel less pressure in study
C. helps students put more effort into their studies
D. makes students lose their independence and identity
【3】The underlined part “it won’t break the bank” in Paragraph 3 probably means “___________”.
A. a school uniform doesn’t cost a lot of money
B. a school uniform should be worn every day
C. parents will have to go to the bank many times
D. parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform
【4】We can infer from the text that school uniforms _________.
A. are not popular with fashion designers
B. were not accepted by parents in the past
C. will be designed by students themselves
D. will be more fashionable in the future
【5】The author’s attitude towards students’ wearing school uniforms is ___________.
A. negative B. supportive C. doubtful D. Unclear
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since the day of its birth, the United Nations has been the subject of much debate. 【1】
Others think that it is too weak. We can better understand this debate if we learn more about the U.N. and its history.
The U.N. was started for two reasons. First, when the idea was born, people all over the world were tired of war. They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world’s problems.
【2】
The second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes. 【3】
National borders were beginning to lose their meaning. Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future. Only an international organization would be able to control modern science.
Franklin D. Roosevelt, U.S. President at the time, believed that the Allies (联盟) should plan for peace before the war ended. On December 1, 1943, Roosevelt, Britain’s Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace. 【4】
During the next year and a half, the idea of such an organisation was debated around the world. Then came the big day. On April 11, 1945, the first international meeting of the United Nations took place in San Francisco. The goal of the meeting was to write the U.N. Charter (宪章). All of the fifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the Charter. 【5】
Every nation present voted for the Charter. No one voted against it.
A. After a long debate, a final harter was agreed upon.
B. The U.N. Charter is a beautiful piece of writing.
C. They asked all countries, large and small, to join the organization.
D. Even the smallest country on earth can have its voice heard.
E. They also felt that only an international organization could keep world peace.
F. These weapons made it almost impossible for a country to defend itself.
G. Some people attack the organization because they think it is too powerful.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】第二节：用所给单词正确形式或句意填适当副词、冠词、介词或代词，每题0.5分。
【1】With high technology introduced, the average output of the factory is __________ (steady) increasing.
【2】I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ___________ (swim) before my eyes.
【3】All kinds of promotion activities were launched, _________ (intend) for the New Year Market.
【4】Students loans are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would _____________not be able to go to college.
【5】We can never expect ____________bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.
【6】The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and accused him ______ speeding.
【7】Some hobbies are relaxing; ______________ are creative.
【8】_____________ is your address?
【9】We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light ______________.
【10】Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than ______________ at all.
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