Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tom used to go for a walk every day on the beach. One day he noticed a man who bent down 【1】 (pick) up something and then threw it into water.

When he 【2】(get) close he saw that 【3】man was picking up the starfish that had been washed up on the beach and he was picking them up one at a time and throwing them back in the water.

Feeling 【4】(confuse),Tom approached the man and said,” Good evening, I was wondering what you are doing.” The man smiled and replied,” I am throwing back the starfish【5】were washed up on the shore and if I didn't throw them back into the ocean, then they would die from lack of oxygen.”

Tom replied,” I understand...” Then a little while 【6】(late), he said,” But there must be thousands of starfish on this beach and you can't 【7】(possible) help all of them. And this may be happening on hundreds of【8】(beach). Then how can 【9】(throw) some of these starfish back into the ocean make a difference?”

The man smiled, bent down and picked up yet 【10】starfish, and as he threw it back into the ocean, he replied,” It will make a difference to that one.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to pick

【2】got

【3】the

【4】confused

【5】which

【6】later

【7】possibly

【8】beaches

【9】throwing

【10】another

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，汤姆在海滩上散步，碰到了一个把搁浅在沙滩上的海星扔回海里的男人的故事。

【1】

考查动词不定式。本句意为“一天，他注意到一个人弯下腰去捡东西，然后把它扔进水里。”，此处表目的，应用动词不定式（to do）。故填to pick。

【2】

考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词，全文讲述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时。故填got。

【3】

考查冠词。本句意为“当他走近时，他看到那个男人正在捡起被冲到海滩上的海星”，此处特指上文出现的man，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。

【4】

考查-ed形容词。本句意为“汤姆感到困惑，走近那个男人说：“晚上好，我想知道你在做什么。””，Feeling在此处相当于系动词，后接形容词，修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，此处指“汤姆感到困惑”，修饰形容人，应用-ed形容词confused。故填confused。

【5】

考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词是the starfish，指物，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。

【6】

考查副词。本句意为“过了一会儿”，时间段+later，意为“一段时间之后”，应用副词later。故填later。

【7】

考查副词。possible要修饰动词help，副词修饰动词，此空用副词形式。故填possibly。

【8】

考查名词的数。beach是可数名词，由hundreds of修饰，此空应用名词复数beaches。故填beaches。

【9】

考查动名词。本句是动名词短语throwing some of these starfish back into the ocean作主语，应用动名词（doing）。故填throwing。

【10】

考查代词。本句意为“那人笑了，弯下腰，又捡起了另一只海星，当他把它扔回海里时，他回答说：“这对那只海星会有不同的影响。””，此处指“另一只海星”，应用代词another。故填another。