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7.With the(41)development(develop) of industry,air pollution is getting more and more serious.In Beijing,many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because of air pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the (42)following (follow) reasons.It is (43)mainly(main) caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars,buses on the roads and they give off(44)poisonous(poison) gases.About 25% of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the smoking,(45)whichnot only does harm to smokers'health but also to others'.(46)Besides these,about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures(47)to fight(fight) against pollution.New fuel can be used to take (48)theplace of gas.We can plant more trees.If everyone realizes the importance of environment (49)anddoes something to stop pollution,the problem will (50)be solved(solve解决).

分析 本文主要介绍空气污染主要是由汽车排放的尾气造成的;其次,是由工厂排放的废气造成的;再就是由抽烟造成.最后,呼吁我们做点什么来阻止污染.

解答 41.development 考查名词.定冠词the后接名词,动词develop的名词是development.
42.following 考查形容词.reason是名词,其前用形容词修饰,动词follow的形容词是following,意为"下列的,如下的".
43.mainly 考查副词. cause是动词,要用副词修饰,形容词main的副词是mainly.
44.poisonous 考查形容词.gas是名词,其前用形容词修饰,名词poison的形容词是poisonous.
45.which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词smoking指事,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
46.Besides 考查介词.前面提到了三种污染因素,应是"除了这些",用besides.
47.to fight 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式表示目的.
48.the 考查冠词.take the place of意为"代替",是固定搭配.
49.and 考查连词.realizes the importance of environment和does something用and连接构成并列谓语.
50.be solved 考查动词语态.problem与solve之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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