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    8．It was a youthful indiscretion（不检点行为） that scarred the ancient world．
    A 15-year-old Chinese boy has been outed as the person who scrawled graffiti（涂鸦） on a 3，500-year-old temple in Luxor，Egypt．The boy's crudely carved message，which was written with Mandarin characters on a bass relief in the Luxor Temple，read，"Ding Jinhao was here．"
    A photograph of the graffiti taken by another Chinese tourist quickly went viral in China on Friday after being posted to social media site Weibo，where it received more than 100，000 comments．Users on the website were able to identify of the boy and posted his address online．Over the weekend，his school's website was hacked，and reporters descended on his home in the city of Nanjing．
    Besieged by reporters，the child's mother offered a formal apology on Saturday for her son's behavior．"We want to apologize to the Egyptian people and to people who have paid attention to this case across China，"the boy's mother told local newspaper Modern Express．
    With China's economy booming over the past decade，a growing number of the country's residents have become global tourists．Earlier this month，Chinese Vice Premier Wang Yang addressed what he termed the"uncivilized behavior"of some of tourists that was giving his country a bad name abroad．
    The teenager whose act now symbolizes a national shame，meanwhile，wishes he could return to anonymity（匿名） once more．"The boy has known about it since Friday and cried all night．He has had to be moved around because reporters rushed to their house for interviews，"a reporter from the Modern Express who talked with the parents told the Global Times．
    On the bright side，Egypt's ministry of antiquities described the damage to the temple wall as superficial and said it would attempt to restore it．
    68．From the second paragraph we can learnC．
    A．Ding Jinhao is admired by his peers
    B．People in China are tolerant of Ding's behavior
    C．Ding's graffiti has caused a great wave in mainland China
    D．Weibo is very popular with young people
    69．The underlined expression in the third paragraph can be replaced byC．
    A．Permitted      B．Encouraged      C．Surrounded   D．Determined
    70．What is the boy's wish nowB．
    A．he wants to live in America to shy away the attention from the public
    B．he just wishes he could live back a normal life
    C．he wants to go back to Egypt to remove his graffiti
    D．he wants to be one of the working staff for Global Times
    71．The writer uses the quotation by Vice Minister Wang Yang to showA．
    A．Chinese should reflect upon some misconducts
    B．China is a civilized country
    C．people shouldn't go abroad
    D．China is an influential country．

    分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了ding的涂鸦引起了中国大陆的很大的震动，总理认为国人应该反思一些不端行为．

    解答 68．C．推理判断题．根据第三段：where it received more than 100，000 comments．Users on the website were able to identify of the boy and posted his address online可知ding的涂鸦引起了中国大陆的很大的震动；故选C．
    69．C．词义猜测题．根据第四段：Besieged by reporters，the child's mother offered a formal apology on Saturday for her son's behavior记者围住了，上星期六，孩子的母亲提供了一个正式的道歉；可知意为围住；故选C．
    70．B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段：The boy has known about it since Friday and cried all night．He has had to be moved around because reporters rushed to their house for interviews可知他只是希望他能活着回到正常的生活；故选B．
    71．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段：Chinese Vice Premier Wang Yang addressed what he termed the"uncivilized behavior"of some of tourists that was giving his country a bad name abroad可知作者用副部长王阳的语录来说明中国人应该反思一些不端行为；故选A．

    点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    17．Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself．But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings．
    The expression"to be in hot water"is one of them．It is a very old expression．"Hot water"was used 500years ago to mean being in trouble．One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle．
    That no longer happens．But we still get in"hot water"．When we are in"hot water"，we are in trouble．It can be any kind of trouble-serious or not so serious．A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police．A young boy can be in hot water with his mother．if he walks in the house with dirty shoes．
    Being in"deep water"is almost the same as being in hot water．When you are in deep water，you are in a difficult position．Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head．
    You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve．The problem is too deep．You can be in deep water，for example，if you invest in stocks without knowing anything about the stock market．
    "To keep your head above water"is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt．A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times．A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job．
    "Water over the dam"is another expression about a past event．It is something that is finished．It cannot be changed．The expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam cannot be brought back again．

    60．Which of the following two expressions have almost the same meaning？A
    A．To be in hot water；To be in deep water．
    B．To be in hot water；To keep your head above water．
    C．To be in deep water；Water over the dam．
    D．Water over the dam；To be in hot water．
    61．If a person tries to keep his head out of water，we can say thatD．
    A．he is in danger of losing his life
    B．he is trying to pay off his debt
    C．he is trying to keep his promise
    D．he is trying not to get into debt
    62．What can you infer from the passage？C
    A．"To be in hot water"can only be used to mention serious trouble．
    B．"Water over the dam"is an expression about a future event．
    C．Water could be used in the war in the past．
    D．All of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings．
    63．This passage is written mainly to tell usC．
    A．the use of water
    B．how to use some expressions about water
    C．expressions about water and their meanings
    D．expressions with negative meaning．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    18．The Galapagos Islands are in the Pacific Ocean，off the western coast of South America They are a rocky，lonely spot，but they are also one of the most unusual places in the world．One reason is that they are the home of some of the last giant tortoises（乌龟）left on earth．
         Weighing hundreds of pounds，these tortoises go slowly around the rocks and sand of the islands．Strangely，each of these islands has its own particular kinds of tortoises．There are seven different kinds of tortoises on the eight islands，and each kind is slightly different from the other．
         Hundreds of years ago，thousands of tortoises were around these islands．However，all that changed when people started landing there．When people first arrived in 1535，crews would seize as many tortoises as they could．They would roll the tortoises onto their backs when they were brought onto the ships．The tortoises were completely helpless once on their backs，so they could only lie there until used for soups and stews．Almost 100，000 tortoises were carried off in this way．
         The tortoises faced other problems，too．Soon after the first ships，settlers arrived，bringing pigs，goats，donkeys，dogs and cats．A11 0f these animals ruined life for the tortoises．Donkeys and goats ate all the plants that the tortoises usually fed on，while the pigs，dogs and cats ate thousands of baby tortoises each year．Within a few years，it was hard to find any tortoise eggs-or even any baby tortoises．
         Finally，in the 1950s，scientists decided that something must be done．The first part of their plan was to remove as many cats，dogs and other animals as they could from the islands．Next，they tried to make sure that more baby tortoises would be born； This slow，hard work continues today，and，thanks to it，the number of tortoises is now increasing every year．Perhaps these wonderful animals will not disappear after all
    56．What can we learn from Paragraph i？C
    A．The Galapagos Islands are the biggest islands in the Pacific Ocean
    B．The giant tortoises have all left the Galapagos Islands already．
    C．The giant tortoises made the Galapagos Islands unusual places．
    D．People have built many homes for the giant tortoises on the islands．
    57．What is special about the tortoises according to Paragraph 2？C
    A．They weigh hundreds of pounds．
    B．They move around very slowly．
    C．There are different kinds of tortoises．
    D．They are larger than the ones in other places．
    58．What happened first？A
    A．Sailors took tortoises aboard the ships．
    B．Scientists decided to take measures to protect the tortoises．
    C．Pigs，dogs and cats ate many baby tortoises．
    D．Settlers brought other as to the islands．
    59．What happened soon after people brought animals to the islands？B
    A．Tortoise eggs were kept in safe containers．
    B．The animals ate the tortoises'food and eggs．
    C．The tortoises continued to wander freely．
    D．The tortoises fought against the other animals．
    60．What's the result of the scientists'effort？D
    A．The tortoises began to disappear gradually．
    B：The number of tortoises began to decrease
    C．Scientists took away other animals off the islands．
    D．There are more and more giant tortoises on the islands．

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