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【题目】Hua Mulan was a brave girl in the Northern Wei dynasty. She disguised (假扮)1 (her) as a man, and joined the army in place of her father. Mulan’s father, once 2 soldier, taught his daughter military (军事的) skills, 3 (include)horse riding and how to fight. Hua Mulan also read her father’s books 4 military science.

5 (drive) away the Rouran nomads (游牧民族), the 6 (rule) of Northern Wei ordered that every family should send a man off to war against them. Mulan’s old father, as well as her young brother, was not able to go and fight. So Mulan 7 (decide) to join the army instead of her father. Mulan fought for 12 years 8 (successful) without her true identity being discovered. Mulan became a hero, 9 bravery moved people greatly, and she 10 (offer) a high position, but she refused it.

Even though her story might be no more than a legend, Hua Mulan has been respected as a filial (孝顺的) daughter by Chinese people for hundreds of years.

【答案】

1herself

2a

3including

4on/about

5To drive

6ruler

7decided

8successfully

9whose

10was offered

【解析】文章讲述了花木兰替父从军的典故及千百年来对中国人的深远影响。

1herself

考查代词。句中主语和宾语一致都指花木兰用反身代词指她把自己女扮男装故填herself。

2a

考查冠词。句中soldier是单数可数名词,此处表示一名士兵,故填a。

3including

考查介词。指父亲教给女儿军事技能,包括骑马和打仗。此处作状语,故填介词including。

4on/about

考查介词。此处指关于兵法的书,关于”用介词on/about,故填on/about。

5To drive

考查不定式。此处不定式表示目的,指为了驱逐柔然游牧民族,故填To drive。

6ruler

考查名词。此处指北魏的统治者,表示人用名词,故填ruler。

7decided

考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去发生的事,用的是一般过去时,此处与全文一致也用过去时,故填decided。

8successfully

考查副词。此处修饰动词fought用副词,故填successfully。

9whose

考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是hero指人,在定语从句中作bravery的定语,指花木兰的勇敢感动了人们,故填关系代词whose。

10was offered

考查时态语态。句中主语she和动词offer是被动关系,结合全文时态,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,指她被授予高官,故填was offered。

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