【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer from depression. My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been 【1】 good child, this was temporary.
__【2】__(fortunate), it was not to be so. I didn't have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my __【3】__(confident). Finally I refused to attend classes, __【4】__(shut) myself in my room for hours.
The examination was approaching, but I simply didn't care.? My parents and teachers were surprised 【5】 my bad performance. One morning, __【6】__a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, __【7】__ (depress).Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty-five minutes was one of the most precious moments in my life. She said she _【8】__(notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in _【9】__(she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.
No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, __【10】_ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.
【答案】
【1】 a
【2】Unfortunately
【3】 confidence
【4】shutting
【5】at
【6】 after
【7】depressed
【8】had noticed
【9】hers
【10】 who
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍一位在九年级开始患抑郁症的学生。父母不理解,只有校长帮助摆脱了困境。
【1】 a句意:我总是一个好孩子。此处是单数形式,故填a。
【2】Unfortunately 句意:遗憾的是,情况并不是这样。不辞修饰整个句子,根据句意可知填Unfortunately。注意大写开头。
【3】 confidence 句意:毁掉了我的自信。此处用名词形式,故填confidence。
【4】shutting 此处是现在分词做伴随状态,故填shutting。主意双写。
【5】at 固定搭配:be surprised at对---感到惊讶。故填at。
【6】 after 句意:我父亲对我严厉批评之后。此处填介词after在---之后。
【7】depressed此处是过去分词表示伴随状态,“感到沮丧”,故填depressed。
【8】had noticed 句意:她说她注意到我有一个大的变化。根据句意可知此处用过去完成时态,故填had noticed。
【9】hers句意:她用她的手拉着我的手。根据句意可知此处用名词性物主代词,故填hers。
【10】 who 此处headmaster做先行词,指人,在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语,故填who。
【知识拓展】
过去分词作伴随状语,与句子的主语之间是被动关系。
1.She stared at me, astonished.她两眼望着我,十分惊异。
2.Einstein walked along the street, lost in thought.爱因斯坦漫步街头,沉浸在思索之中。
3.The old woman walked slowly to the lift, assisted by her daughter.老太太在她女儿的搀扶下,慢慢地走到电梯口。
4.The president went into the lobby, accompanied by the high officials and reporters.总统在高官和记者的簇拥下走进大厅。
5.He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards.身后跟着两个卫兵,他快步走向大厅。
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