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    Research advances over the past decade have told us that, with a little work, we humans can clone just about anything we want, from frogs to monkeys and probably even ourselves!
    So, we can clone things, but why would we want to?
    Of all the reasons, cloning for medical purposes has the most potential to benefit large numbers of people. How might cloning be used in medicine?
    1. Cloning animal models of disease
    Much of what researchers learn about human disease comes from studying animal models such as mice. Often, animal models are genetically engineered to carry disease-causing mutations(变异) in their genes. Creating these transgenic（转基因的） animals is a time-intensive process that requires trial-and-error and several generations of breeding（培育）. Cloning technologies might reduce the time needed to make a transgenic animal model, and the result would be a population of genetically identical animals for study.
    2．Cloning stem cells(干细胞) for the treatment of diseases
    Stem cells are the body's building blocks, responsible for developing and repairing the body throughout life. As a result, they might be used to repair damaged or diseased organs and tissues. Researchers are currently looking up cloning as a way to create certain human stem cells for the research of diseases.
    3. Cloning farm animals for drug production
    Farm animals such as cows, sheep and goats are currently being genetically engineered to produce drugs or proteins that are useful in medicine. Just like creating animal models of disease, cloning might be a faster way to produce large herds of genetically engineered animals.
    小题1:From Purpose One, we can infer that      .
    A．most transgenic animals are clone
    B．most animals carry engineered genes
    C．most transgenic animal models are not cloned
    D．most animals carry disease-causing mutations in their genes
    小题2:It can be learned from Purpose Two that cloning technologies can be mainly use do    .
    A．create damaged or diseased organs and tissues
    B．clone genetically defined human stem cells
    C．develop and maintain the body
    D．repair the body throughout life
    小题3:According to Purpose Three, cloning technologies can be mainly used to      .
    A．speed up the producing of genetically engineered animals
    B．produce drugs or proteins that are useful in medicine
    C．raise genetically engineered cows, sheep and goats
    D．produce large herds of animals for human beings

    小题1:C           
    小题1:B
    小题1:A
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    阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
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    小题1:What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 10 words)________________________
    小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4 words)
    　　Those countries that have the ________________ are always at the bottom of the  IQ list.
    小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
    ___________                                                                
    小题4:What can cause intelligence difference？(no more than 8 words)
    　　________________________________________________________________________
    小题5:What does the word "they" (Line 2, Paragraph 3) probably refer to？(no more than 8 words)
    ________________________________________________________________________

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    A．sometimesB．alwaysC．without breakD．frequently
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    So how can we take back control? I think there’s only one way—make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think．We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values—not values imposed from the outside by others，but innate values which come from within．If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others，we will live a more authentic，effective，purposeful and happy life．
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    A．we have thoughts similar to those of others
    B．most people have a variety of thoughts
    C．other people’s thoughts are more important
    D．most people’s thoughts are controlled by others
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    A．Changing opinions may cost us our freedom．
    B．We may lose ourselves to please others．
    C．We need to pay for what we want to get．
    D．The price of taking the drug is freedom．
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    B．we shouldn’t care what others think
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    High-Tech Guitar
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    小题1:The passage mentions the following EXPECT        .
    A．paymentB．medicineC．educationD．music instrument
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    A．Even a man with no music knowledge can be a rock star in the future.
    B．Students should go out into the community to learn from business owners instead of staying at school to learn from books.
    C．We can carry no cash while shopping in the future.
    D．We can feel more pain with the method of inoculation.
    小题3:In which column can we read the passage?
    A．Entertainment.B．Production.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    By 2050
    Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050.
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    Cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Space planes will take people halfway around the world in 2 hours. Today, the United States Space Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just 2 hours.
    Robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots—they don’t ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
    Medical technology will have conquered many diseases. Today, there is equipment that connects directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear again.
    Scientist will have discovered how to control genes（基因）. Scientists have already produced clones(克隆) of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people, and decide how they look, how they behave and how clever they are. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?
    小题1:
    According to the passage, the following can be realized today EXCEPT __________.
    A．reading newspapers on a computer
    B．making a space shuttle go into space and land on Earth again
    C．creating cloned animals
    D．choosing TV programs freely from a “menu”
    小题2:
    We can learn from the passage that some big companies prefer robots to human workers, because human workers __________.
    A．can work 24 hours a dayB．often ask for more pay
    C．are not clever enoughD．are often late for work
    小题3:
    From Paragraph 5 we can infer that __________.
    A．there will be no blind and deaf people by 2050
    B．few diseases will attack people by 2050
    C．equipment is connected directly to the brain to help people hear today
    D．medical technology will be more effective by 2050
    小题4:
    What is the author’s attitude towards the cloning technology?
    A．The author does not support the use of cloning technology.
    B．The author thinks human cloning is impossible.
    C．The author does not really support the idea of human cloning.
    D．The author is quite excited about human cloning.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Some of the planet’s most precious animals and plants are disappearing, according to the World Conservation Union (IUCN). The group, based in Switzerland, works with governments and experts to protect threatened species. On September 12, the IUCN released its Red List, a list of species at greatest risk of extinction.
    The list includes 41,415 animals and plants. The IUCN says that habitat destruction, hunting and other causes threaten one in four mammals, one in eight birds and one in three amphibians(两栖动物).
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    Scientists believe that 99 percent of threatened species are at risk because of human activity. “We are losing animals and plants at a high rate,” says Julia Marton-LefEevre, director general of the IUCN. “We need to change our behavior.” Warmer oceans and over-fishing are changing sea life. This year for the first time corals(珊瑚) made their appearance on the list. The gharial, a crocodile living in India and Nepal, has lost almost 60 percent of its population in the last 10 years. It is a victim（受害者）of habitat destruction.
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    In China the new reserve（保护区）itself is part of green efforts that have seen more than 2,400 nature reserves of various kinds being set up, covering more than 15 percent of the nation's land area, official figures showed.
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    The total areas of China’s natural reserves have covered 1.38 million km2, which accounts for 15.4% of China’s area, higher than both the world average（平均水平） of 11% and the rate in most developed countries.
    Li Zhong, an official in charge of the nature reserves office with the State Forestry Administration, thought it was important to increase investment（投资） in such reserves at all levels.
    小题1:What do we know about the IUCN?
    A．A union for listing animals and plants on the earth
    B．A group of volunteers who are interested in wildlife
    C．An organization concerning the protection of rare species' survival
    D．A government made up officials, scientists and experts
    小题2: What can be concluded from the passage?  
    A．All the protection methods can’t work.
    B．The IUCN does most of the protection.
    C．The efforts China makes has paid off.
    D．Enough is done in wildlife protection.
    小题3:Which of the following is not the cause of the disappearance of the animals?
    A．Bad weatherB．Over-hunting C．Warmer oceansD．Habitat destruction
    小题4:Which of the sentence is NOT true?
    A．China has been paying great attention to protecting the natural resources.
    B．China has set up a lot of natural reserves.
    C．The natural reserves in China cover more than 15 percent of the nation's land area.
    D．The rate of China's natural reserves is lower than the average of the world.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A person steps on what seems like solid ground but discovers with horror that the ground is giving way underfoot. The person struggles desperately but is trapped. There is no escape. Slowly the person sinks deeper and at last is gone. The solid ground was solid only in appearance. It was actually quicksand, which is a deep mass of fine sand mixed with water.
    How is quicksand formed? Water pushes up from below the surface and is held by the sand. The grains of sand are forced apart by the water. They cannot hold any weight. The subsurface water may have come from a spring, a river, or a stream. Sometimes pools of water near beaches become filled with sand. When the soil under these pools does not allow for good drainage(排水), the sand can become stretches of quicksand.
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    People trapped in quicksand should either lie back with arms outstretched, or not move at all. When the weight of the sand around his body has displaced equals that person’s weight, the victim will stop sinking. With feet held still, and with slow movements of the arms, as in the backstroke(仰泳) in swimming, people have managed to roll to safety and reach firm ground.
    小题1:Quick movements by a person trapped in quicksand will _______.
    A．help the person reach firm ground
    B．help prevent panic
    C．make the same sand yield temporarily
    D．make the sand hold the person’s weight
    小题2:Quicksand is _______.
    A．a mass of fine sand mixed with waterB．formed only along rivers
    C．found below subsurface waterD．solid ground
    小题3:Which statement does the article lead you to believe?
    A．Stretches of quicksand are found only under the sea.
    B．People should never try to escape from quicksand.
    C．It is hard to keep calm if you fall into quicksand.
    D．Only heavy people can be trapped in quicksand.
    小题4:The passage mainly tells about _______.
    A．what solid ground looks likeB．the nature of quicksand
    C．stepping into quicksandD．escaping from quicksand

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    You know that pearls grow inside oysters(牡蛎), but would you ever think to look for diamonds inside an ostrich(鸵鸟)? Well, a hunter once shot an ostrich and discovered, to his great surprise, that the big bird had swallowed a bunch of diamonds. How could such a strange thing happen?
    Like many other birds, the ostrich swallows small stones that stay inside its “gizzard”. The gizzard is a bird’s second stomach. It is where the food is ground up. The small stones help to grind up the food so it can be digested. The small stones do the chewing because birds don’t have teeth. In that case of the ostrich with the diamonds, the bird simply had expensive taste in rocks. It used the diamonds to digest its dinner.
    Diamonds and stones aren’t all that an ostrich will swallow. If there are no stones around, it will eat just about anything. Sadly for ostriches in zoos, this can be a fatal habit. The tendency to swallow anything it sees has caused the death of many an ostrich. Cruel or careless people often throw things into the bird’s living space. They throw keys, coins, and even large objects such as horseshoes. The ostrich swallows them without hesitation. Coins can be the worst. Inside the ostrich they wear down to a razor-sharp edge. They will cut open the bird’s gizzard from the inside. When one young zoo ostrich died, 484 coins weighing more than eight pounds were found in its gizzard.
    小题1:
    Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
    A．Birds often eat strange and funny things.
    B．Ostriches will swallow anything to help them digest food.
    C．One ostrich died with 484 coins in its gizzard.
    D．Ostriches are often hurt by cruel or careless people.
    小题2:
    The ostrich is not smart enough to ______.
    A．digest its own foodB．eat only diamonds
    C．avoid eating harmful objectsD．escape from the zoo
    小题3:
    The sentence “the small stones do the chewing” makes rocks seem as though they were ______.
    A．importantB．alive
    C．dangerousD．uncomfortable
    小题4:
    he word “fatal” in the third paragraph is another word for “______”.
    A．foolishB．carelessC．deadlyD．cruel

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