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4.What are consequences of laziness?Many young persons seem to think it of not much consequence(41)Cthey do not improve their time well in youth,vainly(42)Athey can make it up by careful work or effort when they are(43)A.They also  think it is shameful for men and women to be lazy,(44)that there can be no harm in persons who are young spending their time in any(45)Cthey please.
George Jones thought (46)A.At the age of 16,he went to an academy to prepare to enter college.His father obtained books for him,clothed him,and paid for schooling at his great (47)D.But George thought of nothing but present(48)B.When called to recite,he went red and what he recited were not the right words,(49)Athe whole class would burst into laughter.Such are the applauses (掌声) a lazy person gets.(50)C,though he passed a very poor examination,he was (51)Dwith the test.It was those who(52)Bhim that thought it was possible that the reason why he didn't (53)Bquestions better was that he was frightened.
However,in college there is not much(54)Dshown to bad scholars.George had (55)Ahis studies so long that he fell behind.Poor fellow!He paid (56)Dfor his laziness.All the good scholars (57)Chim; they were ashamed to be seen in his (58)B.He was growing discouraged.Eventually,he had to quit college.Such are the(59)Dof laziness.
Therefore,we should,from this history,take (60)C,and"stamp improvement on the wings of time".
41.A.asB.untilC.ifD.since
42.A.expectingB.regrettingC.indicatingD.requiring
43.A.olderB.betterC.tallerD.stronger
44.A.andB.butC.forD.or
45.A.orderB.senseC.mannerD.pattern
46.A.soB.againC.aloudD.ahead
47.A.saleB.speedC.lengthD.expense
48.A.purposeB.pleasureC.memoryD.situation
49.A.so thatB.in caseC.as thoughD.now that
50.A.At firstB.On the contraryC.At lastD.In other words
51.A.facedB.satisfiedC.combinedD.admitted
52.A.savedB.examinedC.submittedD.appreciated
53.A.come up withB.respond toC.end up withD.add to
54.A.motivationB.dignityC.interestD.mercy
55.A.ignoredB.exploredC.interruptedD.strengthened
56.A.generouslyB.greedilyC.constantlyD.dearly
57.A.savedB.attractedC.avoidedD.recommended
58.A.collegeB.companyC.classD.community
59.A.characteristicsB.causesC.statesD.wages
60.A.actionB.chargeC.warningD.advice

分析 本文是夹叙夹议文.本文主要阐述了懒惰的代价,作者以George Jones为例警醒读者不要懒惰,否则你将为此付出严重的代价.

解答 41.C 连词辨析.A.as一边…一边;B.until直到;C.if如果;D.since自从.句意:许多年轻人似乎认为,如果他们在年轻时没有好好地管理时间,就不会有太多的后果.故选C.
42.A 上下文语义辨析.根据上文they do not improve their time well in youth不会好好管理时间和下文的careful work or effort判断是"不要期待他们…".因此是expecting.故选A. 
43.A上下文语义辨析.older表示"更老的",与前文的in youth相对应.故选A.
44.B句子结构辨析.此处是与前文it is shameful for men and women to be lazy都是think的并列宾语从句,两从句之间是转折关系,因此是but.故选B.
45.C名词辨析.A.order订单;B.sense感觉;C.manner方式;D.pattern模型.in any matter they please 表示"以他们喜欢的方式".故选C.
46.A副词辨析.Think so表示"这样认为",此处是代替前文所说的内容,因此为so.故选A.
47.D名词辨析.A.sale销售;B.speed速度;C.length长度;D.expense费用. 与前文的paid for对应,at one's great expense表示"以巨大的代价".故选D.
48.B名词辨析.A.purpose目的;B.pleasure快乐,高兴;C.memory记忆;D.situation环境,形势. 句意:但乔治只想着当前的快乐.故选B.
49.A句子结构辨析.空格处句子语意为"结果全班同学都哄堂大笑".so that表示"结果…".根据主从句之间的关系,故选A.
50.C句子结构辨析.空格后的句子语意为"尽管他考试考得很差,但他还是通过了考试".这表示的是最后的结果,因此为At last.故选C.
51.D动词辨析.A.faced面对;B.satisfied使满意;C.combined连接;D.admitted承认,允许.句意:尽管他考试考得很差,但他还是通过了考试.be admitted with表示"通过…".故选D.
52.B语境辨析.根据前文的examination判断,这场考试是用来检测他的,因此为examined.故选B.
53.B动词短语辨析.A.come up with想起; B.respond to反应;C.end up with以…为结束;D.add to增加.句意:他不能很好地对这个问题作出反应是因为他恐惧.故选B.
54.D名词辨析.A.motivation动力;B.dignity体面;C.interest兴趣;D.mercy同情,可怜.句意:在大学里对坏的学者没有太多的同情.故选D.
55.A动词辨析.A.ignored忽视;B.explored探索;C.interrupted打断;D.strengthened加强.句意:乔治忽略了他的研究,以至于他落后了.故选A.
56.D语境辨析. 根据前文应是付出昂贵的代价.因此为dearly昂贵地.故选D.
57.C动词辨析.A.saved节省;B.attracted吸引;C.avoided避免;D.recommended推荐.句意:所有的学者都对他避而不见.故选C.
58.B名词辨析.in one's company表示"和某人在一起,陪伴某人".因此为company.故选B.
59.D名词辨析.A.characteristics特征;B.causes根源;C.states状态,州;D.wages工资,代价.句意:他因为懒惰不得不放弃学业,这就是懒惰的代价.故选D.
60.C名词辨析.A.action行动;B.charge费用;C.warning警告;D.advice建议.句意:从他的事例中得到警醒.故选C.

点评 本文考察学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度,只要抓住文章的关键词,采用寻读的方法查找细节,就能找到正确答案.

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