Question

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 　　Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women．Career women are 　　1　　 than housewives．Evidence(证据)shows that 　　2　　 are in poorer health than the job-holders．A study shows 　　3　　 the unemployment rate increases by 1％, the death rate increases correspondingly(相应地)by 2％．All this 　　4　　 one point：Work is helpful to health． 　　Why is work good for health?It is because work keeps people busy, 　　5　　 loneliness and solitude(孤独)．Researches show that people feel 　　6　　 and lonely when they have nothing to do．Instead, the happiest are those who are 　　7　　．Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard．Work serves as 　　8　　 between man and reality．By work, people 　　9　　 each other．By collective(集体的)activities, they find friendship and warmth．This is helpful to health．The loss of work 　　10　　 the loss of everything．It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to(易于)　　11　　． 　　　　12　　, work gives one a sense of fulfillment(充实感)and a sense of 　　13　　．Work makes one feel his value and status in society．When 　　14　　 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 　　15　　 a patient or a teacher sees his students 　　16　　, they are happy 　　17　　． 　　From the above we can come to the conclusion 　　18　　 the more you work, 　　19　　 you will be．Let us work hard, 　　20　　 and live a happy and healthy life． (1) [　　] A． more healthier B． healthier C． weaker D． worse (2) [　　] A． career women B． the busy C． the jobless D． the hard-working (3) [　　] A． that whenever B． whether C． that though D． since (4) [　　] A． comes down to B． equals to C． adds up to D． amounts to (5) [　　] A． / B． off C． in touch with D． away from (6) [　　] A． happy, interested B． glad, joyful C． cheerful, concerned D． unhappy, worried (7) [　　] A． busy B． free C． lazy D． empty (8) [　　] A． a river B． a gap C． a channel D． a bridge (9) [　　] A． come across B． come into contact with C． look down upon D． watch over (10) [　　] A． means B． stands C． equals D． matches (11) [　　] A． success B． death C． victory D． disease (12) [　　] A． Besides B． Nevertheless C． However D． Yet (13) [　　] A． disappointment B． achievement C． regret D． apology (14) [　　] A． a worker B． a farmer C． a writer D． a manager (15) [　　] A． manages B． controls C． operates on D． deals with (16) [　　] A． raise B． grow C． rise D． increase (17) [　　] A． in a word B． without a word C． at a word D． beyond words (18) [　　] A． that B． which C． what D． / (19) [　　] A． the lonelier and weaker B． lonelier and weaker C． happier and healthier D． the happier and healthier (20) [　　] A． study well B． studying well C． study good D． studying good

Answer 1

答案：1．B;2．C;3．A;4．A;5．D;6．D;7．A;8．D;9．B;10．A;11．D;12．A;13．B;14．C;15．C;16．B;17．D;18．A;19．D;20．A;
解析：

(1)	从文章的主题句“Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women．”可得知“职业女性比家庭主妇更健康”。A项为语法错误。
(5)	此题的干扰性较大，需从意义和结构两方面进行分析，A项似乎有可能，但从结构上推敲，显然不符合“keep sb．＋adj．”结构；再从意义上分析，可排除B、C项。
(11)	从意义上分析，A、C项不符合上下文的逻辑关系，B项过于严重，还达不到“死亡”的程度。
(12)	从文章的篇章结构上分析，上文讲述的是工作给人们带来的益处，下文还是讲述这方面的内容，属“递进”关系，而不是“转折”关系。所以选A项。
(13)	从意义上判断，此题必须同前面的a sense of fulfillment(充实感)意义相类似。所以选B项，意为“成就感”。

提示：

(2)	根据上一句进行逻辑推理可知“没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差”。
(3)	从结构上分析，在宾语从句中又有一个时间状语从句，意为“研究表明当失业率上升1％，死亡率就相应上升2％”。
(4)	come down to“归结为”；equal to“等于”；add up to“合计”；amount to“总共，相当于”。
(6)	从下文“…and lonely when they have nothing to do”进行逻辑推理可知。
(7)	从上下文逻辑上判断可知“最快乐的人是那些大忙人”。
(8)	从下一句分析，意为“把工作当作是人与现实生活联系的桥梁”。
(9)	从意义上判断可知“通过工作人们相互联系(接触)”。
(10)	means“意味着”。
(14)	从下文的“his writing”可判断出答案。
(15)	根据医生从事的工作性质可断定是“成功地为病人动手术”。
(16)	“老师看到学生成长”，主要表示在知识、阅历方面的长进。
(17)	beyond words“无法用语言表达”；in a word“简言之”；without a word“二话没说”；at a word“反应迅速地，立即”。
(18)	从语法结构上分析，conclusion之后为一个同位语从句，根据同位语从句的特点，that不能省略，也不能用which和what。
(19)	从全文意义上分析，“工作越多，人就会越高兴、越健康”，而不是“越寂寞、越虚弱”。从句子结构上分析，此题含有一个“the more…，the more…”句型。
(20)	从句子结构上判断，此句为三个谓语动词并列。同时注意修饰动词要用副词well，不能用形容词good。