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1.Nobody knows who first invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese,back in the eleventh century B.C.To use it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.It was first used as a shade against the sun.
We know it was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became a symbol of honor and authority.In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.
In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
During the Middle Ages,the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century.And again it became a symbol of power and  authority.By 1680,the umbrella appeared in France,and later on in England.
By the eighteenth century,the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time,though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.

67.Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?C
A.No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.
B.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.
C.The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.
D.In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.
68.The underlined word"authority"meansC.
A.being popular     B.being useful
C.being powerful    D.being enjoyable
69.In Europe,the umbrella was first used against the rainB.
A.in Rome         B.by the eighteen century
C.in Greece       D.during the Middle Ages
70.This passage talks mainly aboutD.
A.when and how the umbrella was invented
B.why the umbrella was so popular in Europe
C.the development of the umbrella
D.the history and use of the umbrella.

分析 本文叙述了人们常用的伞的历史及它的用途.伞最初是用来遮阳的并不是用来挡雨的,在欧洲希腊人用伞来遮阳,后来古罗马人开始用伞来挡雨.到了十八世纪整个欧洲都用伞来挡雨,到了二十世纪出现了女士的伞被制成了多种颜色.

解答 67.C  根据By the eighteenth century,the umbrella was  used against rain throughout most of Europe.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time,…可知,十八世纪时雨伞在样式方面没有太大变化,所以C项表述错误,答案为C
68.C  根据And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became a symbol of honor and authority.可知,当时雨伞是荣耀与权威的象征,故答案为C
69.B 细节理解题.根据But it is believed that the earliest persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against rain were the ancient Romans.古罗马人用伞来挡雨,故选B.
70.D 主旨大意题.根据综观全文讲的是伞的历史及用途,故选D.

点评 所谓主旨大意题,就是指那些针对文章的主要内容、主题、标题或写作目的所设置的问题.这类题主要考查同学们在理解全文的基础上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法对文章进行高度概括或总结的能力.

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