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     In 1997, a group of twenty British women made history. Working in five teams with four women in
each team, they walked to the North Pole. Apart from one experienced female guide, the other women
were all ordinary people who had never done anything like this in their lives before. They managed to
survive in an environment which had defeated several very experienced men during the same time period.
     The women set off as soon as they were ready. Once on the ice, each woman had to ski along while
dragging a sledge (雪橇) weighing over 50 kilos. This would not have been too bad on a smooth surface, but for long distances, the Arctic ice is pushed up into huge piles two or three metres high, and the sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully let down the other so that they didn’t become damaged. The
temperature was always below the freezing point and sometimes strong winds made walking while pulling
so much weight almost impossible. It was also very difficult for them to put up their tents when they
stopped each night.
     In such conditions, the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen
kilometres a day. But there was another problem. Part of the journey was across a frozen sea with moving water underneath the ice and at some points the team would drift (漂流) back more than five kilometres
during the night. That meant that after walking in these very severe conditions for ten hours on one day,
they had to spend part of the next day covering the same ground again. Furthermore, each day it took
three hours from waking up to setting off and another three hours every evening to set up the camp and
prepare the evening meal.
     So, how did they manage to succeed? They realized that they were part of a team. If any one of them
didn't pull her sledge or get her job done, she would endanger the success of the whole expedition (探险). Any form of selfishness could result in the efforts of everyone else being completely wasted, so personal
feelings had to be put to one side. At the end of their journey, the women agreed that it was mental effort
far more than physical fitness that got them to the North Pole.
1. What was so extraordinary about the expedition?
A. There was no one to lead it.
B. The women did not have any men with them.
C. It was a new experience for most of the women.
D. The women had not met one another before.
2. On the expedition, the women had to be careful to avoid ________.

A. falling over on the ice          
B. being left behind
C. damaging the sledges              
D. getting too cold at night

3. It was difficult for the women to cover 15 kilometres a day because ________.
A. they got too tired                
B. the ice was moving
C. they kept getting lost            
D. the temperatures were too low
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    阅读理解

      In 1997,a group of twenty British women made history.Working in five teams with four women in each team, they walked to the North Pole.Apart from one experienced female guild,the other women were all ordinary people who had never done anything like this in their lives before.They managed to survive in an environment which had defeated several very experienced men during the same time period.

      The women set off as soon as they were ready.Once on the ice,each woman had to ski along while dragging a sledge(雪橇)weighting over 50 kilos.This would not have been too bad on a smooth surface,but for long distances,the Arctic ice is pushed up into huge piles two or three metres high,and the sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully let down the other so that they didn’t become damaged.The temperature was always below the freezing point and sometimes strong winds made walking while pulling so much weight almost impossible.It was also very difficult for them to put up their tents when they stopped each night.

      In such conditions,the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen kilometers a day.But there was another problem.Part of the journey was across a frozen sea with moving water underneath the ice and at some points the team would drift back more than five kilometers during the night.That meant after walking in these very severe conditions for ten hours one day,they had to spend part of the next day covering the same ground again.Furthermore,each day it took three hours from waking up to setting off and another three hours every evening to set up the camp and prepare the evening meal.

      So,how did they manage to succeed?They realized that they were part of a team.If any one of them didn’t pull her sledge or get her job done,she would endanger the success of the whole expedition.Any form of selfishness could result in the efforts of everyone else being completely wasted,so personal feelings had to be put to one side.At the end of their journey,the women agreed that it was mental effort far more than physical fitness that got them to the North Pole.

    (1)

    What was so extraordinary about the expedition?

    [  ]

    A.

    There was no one to lead it.

    B.

    The women did not have any men with them.

    C.

    It was a new experience for most of the women.

    D.

    The women had not met one another before.

    (2)

    On the expedition,the women had to be careful to avoid ________.

    [  ]

    A.

    falling over on the ice

    B.

    being left behind

    C.

    damaging the sledges

    D.

    getting too cold at night

    (3)

    It was difficult for the women to cover 15 kilometres a day because ________.

    [  ]

    A.

    they got too tired

    B.

    the temperatures were too low

    C.

    they kept getting lost

    D.

    the ice was moving

    (4)

    What is the main idea of the text?

    [  ]

    A.

    Teamwork achieve goals.

    B.

    Women can do anything they want.

    C.

    It is sometimes good to experience difficult conditions.

    D.

    Arctic conditions are very severe.

    (5)

    Which of the following items is NOT mentioned in the text?

    [  ]

    A.

    Weather conditions.

    B.

    Protective clothing.

    C.

    Preparing food.

    D.

    Feelings and relationships.

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    The power of my dad' s love guaranteed I walked and more.In high school, I became a football star.

    In 1997, a brain surgeon in San Jose told me I didn’t t have cerebral palsy after all.He explained how and where the doctor' s forceps (镊子) at birth had damaged my brain.

    My dad never knew the whole truth since he passed away years ago.But all that counts is the bottom line.After all his madness, on this Father' s Day, like every Father' s Day, I' m no longer disabled.

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    A.A failed operation.

    B.The doctor's forceps.

    C.An accident in a game.

    D.Shrunken and twisted muscles.

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    A.The author has a talent for boxing.

    B.The author achieved a lot thanks to his father' s love.

    C.The author became a baseball star with the help of his father.

    D.The author doesn't think his father should be so strict with him.

    3.Paragraph 3 suggests that the author' s father____.

    A.wouldn't give up hope easily

    B.believed his son was a normal child

    C.blamed the doctors for his son' s disability

    D.couldn't accept the truth that his son was disabled

    4.The author wrote the passage to ____.

    A.remember his father

    B.encourage disabled children

    C.show the difficulty the disabled face

    D.give advice to the parents of disabled children

     

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    I was born disabled.A difficult birth, feet first, my head  46  in the birth canal(产道). 47  I was 3, the Hospital in Boston told my father I had cerebral palsy(脑瘫).A loss of oxygen to my brain had destroyed brain  48  to the right side of my body.But  49  son of my dad’s was going to be disabled.Every day my dad  50  me on the bedroom floor to  51  my right leg.His job was to craft(用手精心推拉) them straight, at any  52 .Back and forth, up and down, my dad pushed and pulled the muscles into  53 .But my dad’s help didn’t stop there. 54  my 13th birthday, he threw me a special party.When everybody was gone, he brought me a set of boxing gloves.We put them on.My dad continued to  55  me mercilessly.Each time I  56  him to stop.He told me I was a man now and things would be extra  57  for me.That same year, I was the only kid in my neighborhood that wasn’t  58  for Little League.Everybody laughed at me.Two weeks  59 , Dad started the Shed Park Minor League.Dad coached the Yankees and  60  me a pitcher(棒球投手).In high school, I became a football star.The  61  of my dad’s love guaranteed I walked and more.In 1997, a brain doctor in San Jose told me I didn’t have cerebral palsy  62

    My dad never knew the whole truth  63  he passed away years ago.But all that  64  is the bottom line.After all his  65 , on this Father’s Day, like every Father’s Day, I’m no longer disabled.

    1.

    A.stuck

    B.struck

    C.got

    D.laid

     

    2.

    A.Because

    B.Though

    C.When

    D.Once

     

    3.

    A.symbols

    B.signals

    C.character

    D.warnings

     

    4.

    A.each

    B.every

    C.no

    D.neither

     

    5.

    A.placed

    B.forced

    C.dropped

    D.threw

     

    6.

    A.push

    B.pull

    C.exercise

    D.practice

     

    7.

    A.expense

    B.pay

    C.salary

    D.cost

     

    8.

    A.shape

    B.form

    C.style

    D.position

     

    9.

    A.In

    B.On

    C.With

    D.By

     

    10.

    A.beat

    B.win

    C.knock

    D.chase

     

    11.

    A.ordered

    B.demanded

    C.wanted

    D.begged

     

    12.

    A.rough

    B.bright

    C.tough

    D.easy

     

    13.

    A.elected

    B.picked

    C.liked

    D.thought

     

    14.

    A.later

    B.ago

    C.past

    D.over

     

    15.

    A.asked

    B.offered

    C.made

    D.let

     

    16.

    A.energy

    B.influence

    C.source

    D.power

     

    17.

    A.in all

    B.after all

    C.above all

    D.all in all

     

    18.

    A.since

    B.because of

    C.that

    D.when

     

    19.

    A.finishes

    B.ends

    C.counts

    D.results

     

    20.

    A.study

    B.effects

    C.function

    D.effort

     

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