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    Shut up! What you have said has 　　　　 everyone’s fun!

    　 A.destroyed 　　　　　　　　　　 B.ruined

    　 C.injured 　　　　　　　　　　　 D.frightened

     

    B

    ruin搞砸，破坏，可用作引申义，表示毁了希望、机会、旅行等；destroy彻底毁

    　 坏。

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：必修三全优指导北师英语 北师版 题型：001

    听力(共两节，满分30分)

    第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

    A．根据听到的内容完成下列句子。

    Labour Day, always the first Monday in September, is a holiday of recreation and rest from labour．

    1．People have a holiday and don’t go to work on ________．

    St．Valentine’s Day may go back to Roman times when a special festival was held on February 14．On that day all the young girls put their names in a box and each young man drew out a name to pick his sweetheart for the next year．

    2．At first St．Valentine’s Day was celebrated on ________．

    Father’s Day, the third Sunday in June, began in 1910 by Ms．John Bruce Dodd in honour of her father．

    3．The first Father’s Day was on ________ in the year ________．

    B．听下面5段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

    M：Have you finished your term paper? I handed in mine last Friday．

    W：I finished typing mine at three o’clock this morning．I have to hand it in by noon today．

    4．When must the girl turn in her term paper?

    A．By twelve o’clock．

    B．By three o’clock．

    C．By two o’clock．

    M：Do you have your Christmas shopping done yet?

    W：Almost．I got a watch for my husband, but I can’t seem to find anything for my dad．He would probably like a book or a case for his coin collection．

    5．What did the woman buy for her husband?

    A．A case．

    B．A book．

    C．A watch．

    M：What did you do during the Chinese New Year?

    W：I planned to visit my aunts and uncles．But owing to frequent visit of my friends and classmates, I just stayed at home and never got the chance to go out．

    6．What did the woman do during the Chinese New Year?

    A．She visited her uncles．

    B．She went out often．

    C．She met her friends at home．

    M：Was it very cold here last winter?

    W：Not bad．The temperature never dropped below freezing．There was a little snow around Christmas, but that was all．

    7．What does the woman say about the weather?

    A．It wasn’t very cold, and it snowed a little in December．

    B．There wasn’t much snow but the weather was bad．

    C．The temperature dropped below freezing after Christmas．

    M：Sara, what are you going to buy for your father?

    W：Well, I am going to get my dad a book about London．

    8．What are the two speakers talking about?

    A．The woman’s father．

    B．A gift for the woman’s father．

    C．A book about London．

    第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

    听第9段材料，回答第9～11题。

    W：Merry Christmas, John．

    M：Merry Christmas, Sally．

    W：Has your family got a Christmas tree?

    M：Of course we have．My father bought a tree the day before yesterday, and it is much more beautiful than that of last year．And you?

    W：We have one, too．Yesterday my family decorated it with all kinds of presents．

    M：Also, we have hung a lot of small colorful lamps on it．My parents put many boxes under the tree．They say Santa Claus will put presents for me in them．

    W：But my grandmother tells me that Santa Claus always puts toys in our stockings at night on Christmas．

    M：Really?

    W：It’s true．My grandmother never tells lies．I’ll put my stockings near my pillow tonight．

    M：That’s a good idea．

    W：I have to go now．Good luck!

    M：The same to you!

    9．According to the conversation, which statement is correct?

    A．John’s and Sally’s families have Christmas trees．

    B．John’s family has a Christmas tree, but Sally’s has not．

    C．Sally’s father bought one Christmas tree yesterday．

    10．Why do John’s parents put many boxes under the Christmas tree?

    A．Because the boxes are very heavy．

    B．Because the tree is full of presents．

    C．Because Santa Claus will put his presents in them．

    11．Where will Sally put her stockings finally?

    A．On the tree．

    B．Near the pillow．

    C．At the table．

    听第10段材料，回答第12～14题。

    Nothing expresses the spirit of the holiday more than music．More than any other holiday celebrated in America, Christmas moves people to write, play and sing music．There are all religious songs, expressing joy or a sense of spiritual mystery, old folk songs and modern pop music, songs about winter Christmas trees and Santa Claus．People sing Christmas songs in churches and at school．They hear them on the radio, in stores, and even on street corners．More groups of people get together to sing at Christmas than at any other time of the year．During Christmas, many churches and schools give holiday concerts．The concert halls organize large group singing activities, called sing-songs．Many Christmas songs sound beautiful when sung by a large group．

    12．What can express the spirit of the holiday most?

    A．Nothing．

    B．Music．

    C．Art．

    13．What kind of music is not mentioned in the passage?

    A．Old folk songs．

    B．Jazz．

    C．Pop music．

    14．Why do concert halls organize large group singing activities?

    A．The sound can be spread farther．

    B．They can make some money．

    C．Large groups can make the songs sound very beautiful．

    听第11段材料，并判断下列陈述是否正确(True or False)。

    Mother’s Day

    Brother：Hi, Angela．What are you doing?

    Sister：Trying to figure out how to bake a cake．

    Brother：Forget it, Angela．You can’t even make a sandwich．

    Sister：Keep your mouth shut．

    Brother：What do you want to bake a cake for anyway?Are we having any visitors today?

    Sister：No．It’s for tomorrow．

    Brother：Tomorrow?You can ask Mom to give you a hand．

    Sister：Tomorrow is Mother’s Day．

    Brother：That’s why you want to bake a cake, eh?Tell you what, why don’t you just buy a card or a dozen carnations?

    Sister：Will you lend me twenty bucks?

    Brother：Say it again．

    Sister：You heard what I said．

    Brother：You have your own pocket money．

    Sister：What gift do you buy for Mom?

    Brother：It’s a secret．

    Sister：I knew you wouldn’t let me know．Who cares?

    Brother：If you don’t have enough money to buy a gift, why don’t you just clean up the house?Mother will be pleased．She’ll have an easy day tomorrow．

    Sister：Sounds like a good idea．But how about cooking?

    Brother：Don’t worry．Leave it to me．

    15．Tomorrow is Mother’s Day．

    16．The brother is unwilling to lend her sister any money．

    17．The sister will do cooking while the brother will do cleaning．

    听第12段材料，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

    A Birthday Party

    Jane：Why?Are they out?(As she fumbles for the switch, the light suddenly comes on．)

    All：Happy birthday!

    Jane：Oh, what a surprise!Thank you all．

    Lin Yun：Now close your eyes．(She holds up a stuffed puppy in front of Jane and yaps．)Okay, you can open your eyes now．

    Jane：Wow!A cute puppy!

    Lin Yun：This is a birthday present from all of us．

    Joe：Hope you like it．

    Jane：That’s very thoughtful of you．

    Lin Yun：Thanks for your good advice, Joe．Look here, Jane．We’ve also got a cake．

    Jane：Oh, I can’t believe it!I thought only Mom would do that for me．

    Lin Yun：Don’t be so sentimental．Let’s light the candles．(They sing “Happy Birthday”．)

    Wang Fang：Now make a wish and blow out the candles．

    Jane：I’ve made the same wish many times, but it hasn’t come true yet．

    Li Yiwei：It will, as long as you wish it whole-heartedly．(Jane takes a deep breath and blows out all the candles．Her classmates clap．)

    Joe：We’re starving．Jane, please cut the cake．(After dinner, Lin Yun suggests singing and dancing for fun．)

    Lin Yun：Let’s sing some English songs．

    Li Yiwei：Okay, which one shall we start with?

    Wang Fang：How about “Red River Valley”?(She takes the lead：“Oh, the buffalo’s gone from the prairie…”and they sing together．)

    Lin Yun：Great．What shall we sing next?

    Joe：Let’s sing “Rockey Mountain High”, John Denver’s favorite．

    Qian Hong：Yeah．Let our spirits soar．

    Li Yiwei：Here it goes．(She starts to play the tune．They sing．)

    Jane：Li Yiwei, I didn’t know you could play the mouthorgan so well．

    Lin Yun：You didn’t?Let her play a solo for you, will you?Yiwei, play a famous Chinese tune for Jane, how about “Erquanyingyue”?(Li plays the tune．)

    Jane：(Claps)Wonderful．I wish I could do something like that．The Chinese music is so beautiful．I am lost．

    Lin Yun：Now, Wang Fang, why not show your dancing talent for us?(Wang performs her Xinjiang dance．)

    Jane：Thank you, Wang Fang．You let me know you more．How happy I am tonight!I hope the pleasant time lasts forever．

    18．Whose birthday is it today?

    A．Jane’s．

    B．Lin Yun’s．

    C．Wang Fang’s．

    19．Which song did they sing first?

    A．Rockey Mountain High．

    B．Red River Valley．

    C．Happy Birthday．

    20．Who can play mouthorgan(口琴)well?

    A．Lin Yun．

    B．Li Yiwei．

    C．Wang Fang．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试重庆卷英语 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely strory the Christians(基督教徒)ever cooked up．For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil(邪恶的)．So when Colu brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be eden, ever jumped to be the obvious conclusion．Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut o the door of Europeans．

    　　What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was the to have come from Hell(地狱)．What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots w looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits．Tough the tomato and the man were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population consio them one and the same, to terrible to touch．

    　　Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the We people continued to drag their feet．In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert that the most interestinig part of an afternoon tea at her father's house had been the “introduction this wonderful new fruit-or is it a vegetable?”As late as the twentieth century some writers classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an”evil fruit”．

    　　But in the end tomatoes carried the day．The hero of the tomato was an American named R Johnson, and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820, people journeyed for hun of miles to watch him drop dead．”Wha are you afraid of?”he shouted．”I'll show you fools these things are good to eat!” Then he bit into the tomato．Some people fainted．But he sur and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory．

    (1)

    The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    it made Christive evil

    B．

    it was the apple of Eden

    C．

    it came from a forbidden land

    D．

    it was religiously unacceptable

    (2)

    What can we infer the underlined part in Paragraph 3?

    [　　]

    A．

    The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down

    B．

    There was little pregress in the study of the tomato

    C．

    The tomato was still refused in most western countries

    D．

    Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato

    (3)

    What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato Publicly?

    [　　]

    A．

    To manke imself a hero

    B．

    To remove people's fear of the tomaoto

    C．

    To speed up the popularityt of the tomato

    D．

    To persuade people to buy products fo\rom his factory

    (4)

    What is the main purpose of the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    To challenge people's fixed concept of the tomato

    B．

    To give an explanation to people's dislike of the tomato

    C．

    To present the change of people's attitudes to the tomato

    D．

    To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Ceaseless technology. A punishing workweek. That to –do list that keeps multiplying. It is no wonder many of us find it difficult to have a sufficient amount of sleep. But will sleeping more on the weekend make up for hours of lost snoozing (小睡)? One sleep expert, W. Christopher Winter raised the question.
    Sleeping binge
    Getting eight hours of shut-eye each night is generally recommended, but many people don’t. As the week rolls from Monday to Friday, they accumulate a sleep debt. Spending a few extra hours in bed on a Saturday morning, people assume, will help them “ catch up” on lost sleep. They’re likely right, “ Nobody knows how long the horizon is, probably a few nights, but studies show that recovery sleep in the short term does work,” says Dr. Winter, a member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
    Sleep banking
    Recent data suggests that banking sleep in advance of a long night can actually offset (补偿) upcoming sleep deprivation(丧失). If you knew you were going to have to stay up all night on a particular day, for example, you could sleep for 10 hours a day for multiple days before the event, and be fine, Dr. Winter says. Just plan ahead.
    Routine (惯例的)naps
    A scheduled nap is healthier than catching up on or banking sleep. “ Because sleep extension can make you feel groggy (昏昏沉沉), I always recommend a short nap [if a person feels they need it ], at the same time, every day,” says Dr. Winter. He adds that 25 minutes is ideal. “ When you schedule a short nap, your body anticipates it and slows down, without falling into a deep dream sleep,” he says. That refreshing, scheduled break is better than an occasional weekend lie-in. “ The body likes routine,” he says, “ When it’s prepared, it works more efficiently.”

    1. 1.

      From Monday to Friday, many people _________

      1. A.
        accumulate a sleep debt
      2. B.
        have no time to sleep
      3. C.
        work hard to achieve their goals
      4. D.
        have to stay up all nights
    2. 2.

      Research shows that in the short term________

      1. A.
        a nap have no effect on work
      2. B.
        a nap have effect on work
      3. C.
        recovery sleep does work
      4. D.
        recovery sleep doesn’t work
    3. 3.

      If a soccer fan wants to stay up all night to watch two World Cup semi-finals, it may help if ________

      1. A.
        he keeps taking a nap for a week
      2. B.
        he sleeps for 8 hours a day for days
      3. C.
        he keeps sleeping for 2 days
      4. D.
        he banks sleep in advance
    4. 4.

      What is better than banking sleep, according to Dr. Winter?

      1. A.
        Sleeping binge
      2. B.
        Recovery sleep
      3. C.
        Scheduled naps
      4. D.
        Sleep extension
    5. 5.

      What would be the best title for the passage?

      1. A.
        Sleep Matters
      2. B.
        Disadvantage of Sleeping Binge
      3. C.
        Advantage of Routine Naps
      4. D.
        How to Sleep Well

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Sleep is something we all do. But some people need to sleep more than others. Babies sleep most of the time. Children in school sleep about ten to twelve hours a night. Most adults sleep only seven or eight hours. __1___

    All parts of our bodies have to rest after they work. Our arms need a rest after we lift heavy things. When we run fast, our legs work hare. They get tried. We have to rest them. Our brains work hard, too. __2__ We can sit quite still and rest our arms and legs. But our brains aren’t resting. They go right on thinking as long as we are awake.

    Our brains slow down a bit when we sleep and dream. __3__ Instead of thinking wide—awake thoughts, our brains make up dreams. Some dreams are very pleasing. Some are not. Most of the time we forget them when we wake up.

    Scientists have tried to find out what would happen if people were not allowed to sleep. They asked some people not to go to bed. The people stayed up all night and all the next day. They stayed up the next night too, and the day after. They played games, but they made mistakes. They forgot things. __4__

    The people grew rude and mean. They became angry with t heir friends. Finally they were too tired to stand up. W hen they sat down, they fell asleep.

    Scientists have found that if people are not allowed to sleep and to dream, they act in an unusual way.

    __5__ But we do know that we need it to stay well. So tonight have a good sleep. Lie down under the covers. Shut your eyes. Let your thoughts wander. Soon you’ll stop thinking. You’ll be asleep.

    A. It was hard for their tired brains to work.

    B. When we are awake, they help us pay attention to the world around us.

    C. But babies, children, and adults—all of us need to have our sleep.

    D. Good sleep helps to improve one’s memory.

    E. No one knows why sleep is so good for us.

    F. But even as we sleep our brains are doing some work.

    G. Of course you will have a good sleep.

     

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