分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人都会被流言吸引,研究发现负面流言担任保护者的角色.
解答 58.A.细节理解题.根据第二段A new study suggests it's because the rumors are all about us."Gossip receivers tend to use positive and negative group information to improve,promote,and protect the self可知我们需要别人的评价信息来评价自己;故选A.
59.A.细节理解题.根据文章others measured its self-promotion value ("The information I received made me feel that I am doing well compared to X").可知根据汤姆所说我做的比玛丽好这样的话可以提升自我价值;故选A.
60.D.细节理解题.根据文章In the second experiment,122 undergraduates were assigned the role of"sales agent"at a major company可知第二个实验的不同之处在于角色扮演的作用;故选D.
61.C.细节理解题.根据最后一段In addition,the results"showed that negative gossip elicited self-protection concerns,"the researchers write可知负面流言担任保护者的角色,会引起自我保护;故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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