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    17．England has been the birthplace of most of the great English-language theater written throughout history．Most of the plays in England that are truly famous have something in common．They usually come from a playwright（剧作家） with several famous plays．
    Shakespeare
    William Shakespeare is considered the most famous British playwright．Shakespeare has a large catalog（目录） of tragedies，comedies and history plays，and each category is home to some of the most famous plays ever written．Hamlet，Macbeth，Romeo and Juliet，Othello and Julius Caesar  are all tragedies and performed in theaters around the world every year．Famous comedies include A Midsummer Night's Dream and Much Ado About Nothing．In the history category，RichardⅢand HenryⅤare very famous．
    Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw
    Several hundred years after Shakespeare，English people began to enjoy the works of Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw．Wilde's plays are still popular now，and The Importance of Being Earnest is both performed and studied extremely frequently．A Woman of No Importance and An Ideal Husband are among his other famous works．Shaw and Wilde were born within a few years of each other，but Shaw was a much more productive writer．His most famous plays include Pygmalion and Candida．Shaw's plays are loved so much that an entire theater company is devoted to performing his work in Niagara-on-the-Lake in southern Ontario．
    Harold Pinter
    The plays of Harold Pinter certainly have an international presence．His writing was so widely recognized for its importance that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature in 2005．Pinter is especially known for his style of writing．Many of his plays such as Betrayal，The Dumb Waiter and his first play，The Room，are extremely well known．

    60．The writer wrote this passage toC．
    A．advise us to spend more time enjoying plays
    B．explain why England has so many wonderful plays
    C．tell us about some famous British playwrights and their works
    D．tell us the differences among some British playwrights
    61．What do the works in the underlined part in Paragraph 2have in common？B
    A．They are all Shakespeare's early works．
    B．They are all tragedies written by Shakespeare．
    C．They are all Shakespeare's famous comedies．
    D．They all belong to the history category of Shakespeare's plays．
    62．Which of the following plays were most probably written in the same period of time？C
    A．The Dumb Waiter and A Woman of No Importance．
    B．RichardⅢand A Woman of No Importance．
    C．An Ideal Husband and Candida．
    D．Candida and Betrayal．
    63．Who was mentioned in this passage that he had received the Nobel Prize because of his writing？D
    A．William Shakespeare．    B．Oscar Wilde．
    C．George Bernard Shaw．    D．Harold Pinter．

    分析 这篇文章主要给我们介绍了几个著名的英国戏剧作家莎士比亚，奥斯卡•王尔德，乔治•萧伯纳，哈罗德•品特以及他们的作品．

    解答 60-63 CBCD
    60．C  主旨题 根据文章可知，作者写这篇文章是想给我们介绍几个著名的英国戏剧作家莎士比亚，奥斯卡•王尔德，乔治•萧伯纳，哈罗德•品特以及他们的作品．选C

    61．B  细节题．根据文章Hamlet，Macbeth，Romeo and Juliet，Othello and Julius Caesar are all tragedies and performed in theaters around the world every year．可知，划线部分的戏剧都是由莎士比亚写的悲剧．故选B
    62．C  细节题．根据文章第三段可知，An Ideal Husband and Candida这两部戏剧最可能出自同一个时期．故选C
    63．D  细节题．根据文章最后一段可知，哈罗德•品特的作品荣获了诺贝尔奖项．故选D

    点评 本文结构非常明了，文意也很好理解，学生在答题中一定要认真细致的作答以求全对．对于此类说明文的文章一定要将文章仔细的阅读完并理解，结合题目通过题目的关键词进行定位，分析好句子的意思，即可得出答案．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

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    52．The underlined word"awesome"in Pa4 probably meansB in the text．
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    "The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues．"
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    "Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post．"
    "You just stood there？"
    "Didn't sell a single one．"
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    B．The early success of a journalist．
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    C．Modest and knowledgeable．D．Honest and patient．
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    B．She is just an imaginary figure created by a netizen．
    C．She is well-know as the old"sweeping monk．"
    D．She likes to give instructions everywhere．
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    B．We should ask sweeping old lady for advice when meeting with difficulties．
    C．People want to have a"Sweeping Old Lady"nearby to do the cleaning．
    D．We shouldn't judge a person by his or her appearance and we'd better respect everyone．
    66．What does the author think of the"Sweeping Old Lady"？A
    A．She should be praised and respected．
    B．She shouldn't mind others'business．
    C．She should go in for network．
    D．She shouldn't show off before professionals．

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    This does give meteorologists an advantage，because they can track weather patterns as they move from west to east across the country．
    But you have an advantage，too．You have your brains．You can look at the sky and get your data directly．A meteorologist uses a computer forecast that's several hours old to make a local forecast．
    What are you seeing when you look at a cloud？"A picture of what moisture （水气） is doing in the atmosphere，"says meteorologist Peter Leavit．There's moisture throughout the atmosphere．Most of the time you don't see it，because it's in the form of an invisible gas called water vapor．
        Sometimes，the temperature of the air gets cold enough to cause the water vapor to change to liquid water．That's called condensation，and we see it happen all the time，for example，when humid air from the shower hits the cold glass of a mirror．When enough water vapor condenses，droplets form in the air．These droplets scatter light．A cloud is seen．
    Watching clouds over a day or two tells you a lot more than a single cloud about the weather to come．Changes in clouds show changes in the atmosphere．
    You should begin to notice patterns．Certain clouds，fol1owing each other in order，can signal an approaching storm．But don't take our word for it； see for yourself．
    53．According to the passage，ordinary people can tell the weather becauseD．
    A．they can look up at the sky                         
    B．they can read weather writings
    C．information is stored in computers              
    D．clouds signal the weather to come
    54．Your advantage in weather forecast is thatC．
    A．you can keep weather patterns in mind．
    B．you have more powerful computers at home
    C．your brain works as well as a high-speed computer
    D．meteorologists give their data to you as soon as they get them
    55．A cloud is formed whenA．
    A．there are droplets in the air                        
    B．light is scattered
    C．moisture exists in the form of invisible gas  
    D．water vapor changes to liquid water
    56．This passage mainly tells us about howD．
    A．to become a weather forecaster                   
    B．to collect data directly
    C．to be an assistant to a meteorologist             
    D．to keep an eye on the weather．

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