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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Western people often say “Excuse me”. In China, “Excuses me” is only used apologize when a person has done something wrong and has hurt someone else. Western people say it when they want to pass in the front of someone, or when they find himself late for an appointment. Even at home the husband will thank the wife unless she gives him a glass of water. “Thank you” mean you appreciate what someone has done for you, no matter how smaller it is. “Excuse me” and “Thank you” are the most ordinary word Western people use every day. They could help people get along well to each other.

【答案】

【解析】1.句意:在中国,“Excuse me”只被使用来道歉。be used to 被用来。故在usedapologize之间加to。

2.考查连词。句意:在中国,“Excuse me”只是当你做了错事或者伤害了别人式被使用来道歉根据句意可知这里连词用or。故and—or。

3.考查固定短语。in the front of 在…前部(在某范围以内);in front of在…前面句意:西方人会说“Excuse me”,当他们想要经过前面的人时或者发现他们自己约会迟到时。故删去infront之间的the。

4.考查反身代词。句意句意:西方人会说“Excuse me”,当他们想要经过前面的人时或者发现他们自己约会迟到时。故himself—themselves。

5.考查连词。句意:甚至在家中,丈夫也会感谢妻子当(如果)妻子给丈夫一杯水根据句意可知这里unless—when/if。

6. 考查主谓一致。句意:“Thank you”意思是你感谢某人为你做的事,不论这件事多么小。这里主语“Thank you”,故谓语动词用means。故mean—means。

7.考查形容词。句意:“Thank you”意思是你感谢某人为你做的事,不论这件事多么小。根据句意可知这里形容词small用原形,故smaller—small。

8.句意:“Excuse me”“Thank you”是西方人每天使用的最普通的单词。这里主语“Excuse me”和“Thank you”是两个单词,故word—words。

9.考查情态动词。句意:它们可以帮助人们相处的好。这里一般现在时表示能力could—can。

10.考查固定结构。get on/along well with 与……相处融洽to—with。

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