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1.With the(61)development (develop) of industry,air pollution is getting more and more serious.In Shanghai,many people suffer from different(62)kinds(kind)of illnesses because of air pollution.
Air polluton is(63)mainly(main) caused by the following easons.One factor is that half of the problem is caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars and buses on the road,(64)whichgive off poisonous gases.35% of air pollution is caused by factories.(65)Anotherfactor is smoking.It is well-known to all(66)thatsmoking does harm to others'health as well as to that ofthe smokers.We should take some measures to fight against pollution.New fuel can be used to take(67)the place of gas.We can plant more trees,grass and flowers,(68)balancing(balance) the environment.All in all,if everybody realizes the(69)importance(important) of the environment protection and does something to stop pollution,the problem(70)can/will be solved(solve).

分析 本文主要描述了空气污染的形成原因以及解救措施.

解答 61.development 考查名词.With the development of随着…的发展,固定搭配,故填development. 
62 kinds 考查名词.kind是名词"种类",根据句意:不同种类的疾病,可以推断中有多种,所以用复数形式答案填kinds.
 63 mainly 考查副词.根据句意:空气污染主要由以下几种原因引起的,这里用副词修饰动词cause.
 64 which 考查定语从句.本句是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前边整个句子的内容.
 65 Another 考查上下句联系.前文是One factor is that…后文要说到另一个因素就用another factor,这是英语中的表达习惯.
 66 that 考查主语从句.句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是smoking does harm to others'health as well as to that of the smokers.在这个主语从句中不缺成分意义完整,用that来引导.
 67 the  考查固定短语.take the place of取代…的位置,代替,故填the
68 balancing  考查非谓语.我们种树,种草,种花平衡环境,balance在句中做结果状语.
69 importance.importance考查名词.the importance of…的重要性,故填importance.
70 will/can be solved考查被动语态.the problem will/can be solved,这个问题解决,问题是被解决的,所以应该用被动语态.

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.

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