分析 在人类诞生的一百四十万年前,恐龙统治着地球,它们生成了很多种类,很少有敌人,它们需要保护它们的幼崽不被其他恐龙吃掉,它们生活在一个温暖而潮湿的气候环境,那儿有充足的食物.不幸的是气候变得又热又干燥,恐龙们不能存活,所以都灭绝了.
解答 One hundred and forty million years before human being existed,dinosaurs ruled∧earth.
They lived for such long on the earth that they developed into many different species.They had few enemies beside each other,so each species had to protect their young from been eaten by other dinosaurs.As they lived in a warm and wet climate,there were plenty of food,so dinosaur species multiply quickly.Who knows what would have happened if the earth's weather had not changed?Sad it became hot and dry and the dinosaurs were unable to preventthem from disappearing altogether.It is still a mystery that why they suddenly became extinct.
However,students and scientists love to study their bones and imagine their life so they can solve the mystery in the future.
详解:
1.being改为beings 考查名词复数.human being意为"人类",是可数名词,其前可以加a和复数human beings.
2.加the 考查冠词.地球是世界上独一无二的物体,要加定冠词the.
3.such改为so 考查固定搭配.so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…",句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句.
4.beside改为besides 考查介词.根据句意,此处要用介词besides,意为"除…之外",beside意为"在…旁边".
5.been改为being 考查动名词.from是介词,后接动词时要用动名词形式,动名词的被动形式是being done.
6.were改为was 考查主谓一致.主语food是不可数名词,谓语动词要用单数was.
7.multiply改为multiplied 考查动词时态.恐龙的繁殖发生在过去,要用一般过去时态.
8.Sad改为Sadly 考查副词.修饰句子要用副词.形容词sad的副词是sadly.
9.them改为themselves 考查代词.根据句意,应是恐龙保护它们自己,要用反身代词.
10.去掉that 考查连词.it作形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的从句,两个单句只能用一个连词,that是多余的.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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