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4.The education program __________ combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.(  )
A.to aim atB.aims atC.having aimed atD.aimed at

分析 旨在将脑力劳动和体力劳动结合起来的教育计划正在全国广泛地展开.

解答 答案是D.本题考查分词做定语.题干中需要的是名词the education program的定语;动词不定式做定语表示将来,所以排除A;谓语动词不做定语,排除B;现在分词完成式不做定语,排除C;本题中运用了短语be aimed at以…为目的;英语中很多类似的"be+过去分词+介词/to do/that从句"的结构都是说明逻辑主语的状态,所以只要去掉be动词就可在句中充当定语、状语或补语;故选D.

点评 首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配.

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