Question

The route from north to south is a general picture of Norwegian nature: thundering waterfalls, rushing mountain streams and roads that run along glaciers, after having gone through thick pine forests and coastal lakes and fiords(峡湾)．

The inner part of the country is very rugged and almost one third of it is covered with trees. Despite its northern latitude, the Norwegian weather is in fact maritime(海洋性的) and damp, because it is affected by the mitigating (调节)action of the warm Gulf Stream, coming from the Gulf of Mexico, which flows up the coast preventing the formation of sea ice.

Bergen, a port lying in the southeast of the country, is crowded with brightly colored houses, which belonged to German traders of the powerful Hanseatic League. Despite several fires, the area keeps the atmosphere of the “old port” and Commercial City from the Middle Ages. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) recently declared it a World Heritage Site and included it in the list of monuments that are to be preserved.

There is a large park in the center of Bergen which is taken up almost completely by a large lake, around which, lie some of the main museums in the city.

The Hakonshallen, the most beautiful monument in the city, lies within the walls of Bergen's fortress. The great 13th century Gothic hall was built for the parties and the receptions in the days of the city's control over trade in the North Sea.

You get the best view over Bergen, the fiords and the surrounding pine－covered mountains from the belvedere(观景台). It's easy to admire Norwegians for their unique(独特的) way of respecting the nature!

From north to south, from Lapland to Oslo and Bergen, Norwegian people has proved, with time, that human beings, as the most advanced yet most vulnerable (脆弱的) in the great family of nature, can live in harmony (和谐) with all its other members.

6. The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. introduce the whole natural scenery of Norway

B. show people the fact that human beings can live in harmony with nature through respecting nature

C. tell people Norway's natural environment is so beautiful and attracts more tourists

D. inform people that Bergen has been declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO

7. In Norwegian winter, there is no sea ice because ________.

A. Norway lies in Northern Europe with high latitude

B. one third of Norway is covered with thick pine trees

C. the Gulf Stream from the Gulf of Mexico keeps the Norwegian coast warm all year round

D. the weather depends upon the mountainous areas in Norway

8. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ________.

A. the warm Gulf stream  B. the Norwegian weather

C. the northern latitude  D. the Gulf of Mexico

9. Which of the following statements about Bergen is NOT true?

A. Bergen is a port with a large park in its center.

B. The Hakonshallen, the most beautiful monument in Bergen was once controlled by German merchants in the 13th century.

C. The Hakonshallen was meant for the commercial needs at that time.

D. UNESCO has decided to preserve Bergen because of its real atmosphere of the “old port” and Commercial City from the Middle Ages.

10. It can be inferred from this passage that ________.

A. Norway is a neighbor of Mexico

B. Germans play an important part in the Norwegian economy

C. the south of Norway is covered with thick forest

D. the Hanseatic League is a commercial organization

Answer 1

6. 解析：选B。主旨大意题。全文通过着重介绍挪威的自然面貌和美丽风光，向人们展示了一个事实：人与自然是可以融洽相处的。作者在文章的最后一段有暗示。A选项不准确，文章并非完全介绍挪威的自然风光；C项属强加信息；D项太狭窄，只谈到一个方面。

7. 解析：选C。细节理解题。文章第二段告诉我们正是由于受墨西哥暖洋流的影响，挪威沿海终年不结冰。

8. 解析：选B。细节理解题。由“...the Norwegian weather is in fact maritime and damp, because it is affected by the mitigating (调节)action of the warm Gulf Stream...”句子分析，it此处代指句子的主语the Norwegian weather。

9. 解析：选B。细节理解题。文章倒数第三段谈到卑尔根市最美丽的遗迹the Hakonshallen, 原是卑尔根掌控北海海上贸易时期为聚会和接待客人而建的，但并未提到曾被德国人控制过。

10. 解析：选D。推理判断题。文章第三段第一句“...which belonged to German traders of the powerful Hanseatic League”可知，Hanseaticl League应为一个商业组织，墨西哥与挪威在不同的大洲上，A项不能选；文章只谈到德国人在挪威做生意，并未谈他们在挪威经济中的作用，故不选B；从第一段可知，挪威北部被森林覆盖，但南部并非如此，故不选C。