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【题目】单词拼写

【1】Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, was _______(授予) the Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery.

【2】The ____________(起源) of this custom sounds very funny.

【3】Roast duck in his restaurant is quite popular with c_______, for it is very delicious.

【4】Natural resources on the earth are very l , so we should make good use of them and protect them.

【5】 Henry Adams was _______ (漫步) down the pavement in London when a servant invited him to a big house.

【6】I was caught in the traffic jam after work. As a result, I missed the first two ______(场) of the play.

【7】We didn’t win the game this time and we all think it was Bill’s ____________(过错).

【8】Only after we answered the guard’s questions were we p_______to enter the building.

【9】To their surprise, the medicine produced a ____________(猛烈的) reaction.

【10】Our school bus c_______into a tree yesterday and luckily none was seriously injured.

【答案】

【1】 awarded

【2】 origin

【3】customers

【4】limited

【5】wandering

【6】scenes

【7】fault

【8】permitted

【9】violent

【10】crashed

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】awarded动词award授予;动词短语award sb sth授予某人某物;本句是被动语态,句意:一位她的发现,一位中国女科学家屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔医学奖。

【2】origin 名词origin起源;后面的介词of this custom修饰,说明表示特指,所以使用定冠词the。句意:中国风俗的起源听起来很滑稽。

【3】customers名词customer顾客,句意:因为这家餐厅的烤鸭很美味,所以它很受顾客的欢迎。根据句意可知使用复数形式customers。

【4】 limited形容词limited有限的,本句中该形容词做表语与系动词was构成系表结构。句意:地球上的自然资源有限,所以我们要充分利用并保护它们。

【5】wandering 考查现在分词。句式:be doing sth when....正在做某事,在这时....(发生了意料之外的事情);句意:Henry Adams正在伦敦的人行道上闲逛,在这时一位仆人邀请他进了一个大房子。

【6】scenes 名词scene风景;场,幕(电影,戏剧);本句中scene表示戏剧的一幕。句意:下班以后我遇见了交通堵塞,结果我错过了这个戏剧的前两场。

【7】fault名词fault过错,该词不同于mistake,fault侧重于“责任”。句意:这次我们没有赢得比赛,我们都认为这是Bill的责任。

【8】permitted动词permit允许,短语permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事;本句是被动语态和倒装句的形式,句意:只有在我们回答了卫兵的问题以后,我们才被允许进入那栋大楼。

【9】violent 形容词violent猛烈的;本句中该词做定语修饰名词reaction。句意:让他们惊讶的是,这种药物的效果很强。

【10】crashed 动词crash碰撞;动词短语crash into撞上,坠毁;句意:昨天我们学校的校车撞上了树,幸运地是没有人受重伤。

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