【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread between the Chinese people, especially youngsters. Actually, an increased number of people become volunteers every year in China.
Volunteering actions are of great beneficial to both those in need and the society. What is known to all, volunteers played an active role in National Youth Games in Fujian. Without them, it will be a tough task to hold this grand National Youth Games. Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensure the success of these games.
As high school student, we should get active involved in volunteering activities. Only by participating we learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our social skills. Undoubtedly, all of these are important for our growth. So, we should take an action to learn and to grow.
【答案】
【1】between改为among
【2】increased改为increasing
【3】beneficial改为benefit
【4】What改为As
【5】will 改为would
【6】ensure改为ensured
【7】student改为students
【8】active 改为actively
【9】participating后加can
【10】take an action改为take action
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于说明文,介绍了志愿精神在越来越流行,中国有越来越多的人参加志愿工作。
【1】between改为among 考查介词。介词among在...中(三者以上);between在...之中(两者之中);最近几年,志愿者的精神在中国人中传播得很快。
【2】 increased改为increasing 考查形容词辨析。形容词increasing越来越多的,该词修饰名词number。
【3】beneficial改为benefit 考查名词。本句中介词of后面需要接名词做宾语,固定结构“of+名词=该名词构成的形容词”。be【1】neficial的形容词,其名词形式是benefit。
【4】What改为As 考查定语从句。本句中as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面一句话的内容,意为“正如...”。句意:众所周知的是,志愿者在福建省的全国青年运动会上起着积极作用。
【5】will 改为would 考查虚拟语气。本句中without表示含蓄的虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,所以使用“情态动词+动词”。
【6】ensure改为ensured 考查时态。本句是一个强调句型it was/is....that/who.....;本句中was,说明使用一般过去时ensured。
【7】student改为students 考查名词单复数。本句的主语是we,指复数名词students。句意:作为高中学生,我们应该积极参与志愿工作。
【8】active 改为actively 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,使用actively修饰形容词短语involved。
【9】 participating后加can 考查倒装句。当个only放在句首且强调状语时,使用部分倒装。所以在we前面加can。
【10】take an action改为take action 考查固定搭配。短语take action采取行动。句意:所以我们应该采取行动学会成长。
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