词汇基础
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，用正确形式的单词填空。并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
1.The porter will carry all of your _______________ (行李) to your room.
2.Her _______________ (偏爱) is for comfortable rather than stylish clothes.
3._______________ (诗) is written to celebrate positive human emotions like joy, love and happiness.
4.The ___________ (雕像) of Liberty, standing in New York Harbor, is a world-famous landmark.
5.After the examination, the doctor said that Mr. King was _______________ (康复) nicely from his illness.
6.Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she e____________ died.
7.The country’s economy is mainly a_______________ and depends on crops like coffee.
8.The area, which m____________ 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, has been purchased by the army.
9.The robbers took away several v_______________ jewels worth about $10000.
10.Xi’ an, once called Chang’ an, used to be the capital of six d_______________.
考前必练系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北正定中学高一下期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Sam, an unemployed man, said it was only the second thing he had ever won in his life. The first thing was a blanket at a church raffle(抽奖) when he was 25 years old. But this was much bigger: it was $120,000! He had won the Big Cube(骰子), a state lottery(彩票) game. To win, a contestant must first guess which number a spinning cube will stop on. The cube has six numbers on it: 1X, 10X, 50X, 100X, 500X, and 1000X. If he is correct, the contestant must then guess which of two selected variables(变量) is going to be greater. So, just guessing which number appears on the cube does not guarantee that you will win any money. Sam correctly guessed 1000X, but he still had to choose between two variables. One variable was the number of cars that would run the stop sign at Hill Street and Lake Avenue in six hours. The other variable was the number of times that a teenage boy would change TV channels in a three-hour period. This was a tough decision.
Finally, Sam flipped(翻转) a coin. It came up heads, so Sam picked the teenager. He picked right. The stop sign was run only 76 times, but the teen clicked 120 times. Sixty-year-old Sam jumped for joy, for he had just won 1000 times 120, or $120,000. Sam dreamily left the lottery studio. Talking excitedly on his cell phone while crossing the street, he got hit by a little sports car.
Sam is slowly getting better. He was in the hospital for a month. His hospital bill was $110,000. And the insurance company for the little sports car's owner sued(起诉) Sam for $9,000 worth of repairs. Also, Sam still has to pay taxes on his winnings. Sam doesn't play the state lottery any more. He says it's better to be unlucky.
1.Sam won the blanket ________ years ago.
A. 25 B. 60 C. 35 D. 76
2.Sam won the lottery because ______.
A. he was lucky B. he was good at math
C. he was smart D. he was tough
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The lottery game was a complete lie.
B. Sam was quite familiar with the boy.
C. The owner of the car is now in hospital.
D. Sam will have none of the prize money left.
4.Sam’s experience shows that ______
A. everything has its time and that time must be watched.
B. he who risks nothing, gains nothing.
C. everything comes to him who waits.
D. he who laughs on Friday will weep on Sunday.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年湖南东部六校高一下期中联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
你是吴刚，是个交流学生(an exchange student), 四年前住在美国Johnson 家。现在你已经回国。根据以下要点，用英语写一篇100词左右的感谢信。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
1．感谢四年来Johnson一家人对你在生活、学习等方面的关心与帮助。
2．感悟美国家庭教育与中国家庭教育的差异(劳动态度、独立生活能力)。
3．现在正在找工作。欢迎到中国来。
注意：1. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：劳动态度 working attitude，独立生活能力independent living ability
Dear Mr and Mrs Johnson，
I am Wu Gang.I have been back home in China.______________ ___________
Yours truly，
Wu Gang
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北邯郸一中高一下期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Through the following four cultural relics, the world has known about Korea’s cultural treasures.
Pulguksa Temple
Pulguksa Temple plays an important part in the history of Korean temples. The building of Pulguksa Temple began in 751. In the year 774 the large temple was finished, becoming an important center for Korean national-protection Buddhism(佛教). The way used to create the store structure gave the temple a look of beauty. The building thus represents the excellent Korean sculpting(雕刻).
Sokkuram Cave
Sokkuram Cave is a man-made cave, which has been sculpted from white stone in special sculpting ways. In the cave, a seated Buddha is the main statue. On the walls around him are found 38 other statues and the Four Heavenly Kings. This stone cave is one of Korea’s greatest places, built when Shilla’s religion, science and sculpture were at the height. It shows Shilla’s knowledge of math, physics and art.
Haeinsa Temple
Haeinsa Temple’s Changgyong Panjon (藏经板库) is a world-class cultural treasure. It has 81,340 wooden blocks. Millions of Chinese characters were caved on the blocks. In addition to its artistic value, it is famous as the oldest Buddhist canon(教义)in the world today. The building is beautiful. What’s more important is that its design allows for natural wind as well as temperature control. Each book is 69.5cm in width and 23.9cm in height. There are 23 lines on each of the blocks and each line contains fourteen characters.
Changdokkung palace
Changdokkung palace, one of the five places of the Chosen Dynasty, was built in 1405. The oldest structure is Tonhwammun Gate. Other ancient buildings include Injongjon hall, Sonjongjon Hall and Taejojon Hall. The back garden for kings remains a great example of the ancient Korean scenery.
1.What do we know about Pulguksa Temple?
A. It is the largest temple in the world.
B. It allows for temperature control.
C. It was built with white stone.
D. It took more than 20 years to build it.
2.Which of the following cultural relics is among the best in the world?
A. Pulguksa Temple B. Sokkuram Cave
C. Haeinsa Temple D. Changdokkung palace
3.What can we learn from the text?
A. Haeinsa Temple has millions of stone blocks.
B. Tourists can learn about ancient king’ lives in Changdokkung palace.
C. Koreans learnt from Chinese to build all the four cultural relics.
D. The Four heavenly kings are the main statues of Sokkuram Cave.
4.The best title for the text could be __________.
A. Korea’s Four Cultural Relics
B. Buddhism in Korean
C. Temples in Korea
D. Palaces in Korea
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北邯郸一中高二下期中考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Have you ever heard that we humans use only ten percent of our brains? This opinion holds a certain appeal because if it were true, then we could instantly become ten times more intelligent just by firing up that sleepy majority of the brain!
The idea that we use only a small part of the brain dates back to animal experiments in the 19th century. When scientists stimulated (刺激) a specific part of the brain, the animal moved its leg or tail. If a tiny part of the brain could do something so great, what was the use of the rest of the brain? Some scientists assumed that large parts of the brain were simply useless.
Then, in the early 20th century, scientists observed that stimulating certain parts of the brain had no physical effects. They named these seemingly useless parts of the brain the “silent cortex.” Today we know that in humans, much of the “silent cortex” is actually devoted to complex activities like language, learning, and imagining.
Brain scans have shown that different parts of the brain become much more active as we shift (切换) our attention and focus, but even as we sleep, many areas of the brain are extremely active. Would you be smarter if your entire brain constantly worked to maximum capacity (能力)? Interestingly enough, the opposite is probably true. The less brain activity you need to perform a given task, the more the brain as a whole is able to do.
1.Why does the opinion mentioned in paragraph l seem appealing?
A. People wish to become much smarter.
B. People believe it is scientific.
C. People know nothing about the brain.
D. People want to make little use of their brain.
2.What did scientists discover in their experiment in the 20th century?
A. The majority of the brain is sleeping.
B. Animals’ legs and tails have some connection with their brain.
C. Stimulation on some parts of the brain causes no physical reaction.
D. Certain parts of the brain are devoted to language and learning activities.
3.“Silent cortex” has proved to be______.
A. sensitive to stimulation
B. useful in complex activities
C. responsible for physical reaction
D. more active than the other parts of the brain
4.If you need less brain activity to perform a task, _______.
A. you will feel sleepy
B. you must shift your focus
C. you can use your brain to the fullest
D. you will be more productive
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年广东佛山一中高一下期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Taylor Swift was born on December 13, 1989, in Wyomissing, Pennsylvania. Swift’s family ran a farm. “I had her sitting on a small horse when she was nine months old,” said Swift's mother. “If my dream had gone well, she’d be in a horse show right now.” The only obvious forerunner (先驱) of Swift's musical talent was her grandmother, an opera singer.
That talent showed itself early: when the family went to see a Disney musical film, Swift would come out of the theater singing all the songs correctly. At the age of 11, she sang “The Star-Spangled Banner” at a Philadelphia 76ers game. The experiences during her pre-teen years encouraged the creativity to go with Swift’s talent. As a child, she attended the academically competitive Wyndcroft School in Pottstown, but then switched to public schools in Wyomissing. Although it was her hometown, she didn’t know any of her classmates, and she was terrified. Swift began to understand the storytelling feature of country songs, and put her feelings into songs of her own.
One of her future hits, “The Outside”, was written when she was only 12. “I wrote that about the scariest feeling I’ve ever felt: going to school, looking at those faces, and not knowing who you’re gonna talk to that day,” she said. “In the music, I could never feel the kind of rejection (拒绝) that I felt in middle school.” Swift's parents quickly realized that they had someone special on their hands. They sold their farm when she was 13 and moved the family to Hendersonville, Tennessee.
Swift had the ability, above all, to put feelings into words with accuracy (准确) far beyond her years. In “Our Song” she wrote, “Our song is the slamming screen door, going out late, tapping on your window.” In the summer of 2006, “Tim McGraw” came out, and almost from the beginning the 16-year-old Taylor Swift was a star.
1.When she was in her childhood, Taylor Swift ________.
A. dreamed of being a horse rider
B. was expected to help on the farm
C. showed her talent for music early
D. learned singing from her grandmother
2.Which of the following can best describe Swift’s school days in Wyomissing?
A. Difficult B. Helpful
C. Competitive D. Satisfying
3.Taylor Swift’s parents moved the family to Hendersonville ________.
A. when she was twelve years old.
B. after “The Outside” became a hit.
C. because she was rejected in school.
D. after they realized her musical talent.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Swift sang for a Disney movie at a young age.
B. “The Outside” came out when Swift was only 12.
C. Life in Wyndcroft School encouraged Swift's creativity.
D. She tells her stories in her music.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016年佛山一中、中山纪念中学高二下联考英语卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
选句填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen? 1. According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. 2. .
According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.
Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it’s a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. 3. . Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil（辛劳）others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat. 4.
There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They don’t have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. 5. . It’s also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.
A. Students’ waste is extremely serious.
B. Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.
C. Students can never realize the serious food crisis.
D. So there’s no excuse that we should waste our food.
E. But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg .
F. Compared with them, some live in a different world.
G. China, in turn, features its own eating culture.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届山东威海高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My 12-year-old daughter，Lauren，came home from school yesterday．She _________ waved her grade book to me．She had been _________ A-1 in most subjects such as mathematics，language arts and science—a great_________! Then she sadly pointed out that her perfect score was damaged by a B-1 in _________ and a C-1 in Playsical Education．
I asked her what the scores_________．She said that the _________ showed the achievement and the number showed the effort．That moment I _________ that the grades were misleading．I reached out my hands and gave her a big _________ and told her in my mind she had a perfect score．It didn’t ________ that her grade in French was a“B”—“l” _________ that she had tried her best．That is something to make any parent proud．
Everybody is_________ ．Everybody has different potential．Not all of us will become scientists or sports _________ ．But without 100％effort no _________ can be achieved．If I see a salesperson fail at sales，the _________thing I want to examine is the effort being put in．If there is a problem with _________，the salesperson has no future．But if I see a salesperson isn’t_________ with l00％effort，he or she is worth my effort in helping．Maybe a bit of training or some_________ from a more successful person will _________．
I know that 100％effort，focus in the right direction，will always bring a _________ whether that is an“A”or a“C”．As long as you make 100％effort，you are_________ ．
1.A．seriously B．patiently C．cautiously D．proudly
2.A．handed B．awarded C．sent D．promised
3.A．favor B．relief C．1esson D．achievement
4.A．Politics B．English C．French D．Science
5.A．needed B．attracted C．affected D．meant
6.A．score B．1etter C．figure D．word
7.A．realized B．checked C．recognized D．remembered
8.A．hug B．shake C．kiss D．smile
9.A．bother B．work C．matter D．suffer
10.A．said B．showed C．warned D．included
11.A．energetic B．independent C．different D．curious
12.A．trainers B．salesmen C．fans D．stars
13.A．safety B．principle C．experience D．potential
14.A．1ast B．first C．best D．1atest
15.A．ambition B．confidence C．effort D．attitude
16.A．cheerful B．careful C．successful D．hopeful
17.A．advice B．money C．expectation D．protection
18.A．help B．decide C．appear D．match
19.A．competition B．result C．task D．choice
20.A．great B．diligent C．famous D．Reliable
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届北京顺义区高三第一次统练（一模）英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.
A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watching
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