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完形填空

  The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848.One of his   1   important inventions was the train.He   2   his first train when he was forty-four years old.When he was experimenting with the   3   engine on the train, he met with   4   from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country.They said that the noise and the smoke would   5   cows, horses and sheep, that the   6   would burst or that the hot coals from it would   7   their houses.At that time,   8   people believed what they said.

  George Stephenson   9   the people that the train could go on small   10  , could pull carriages   11   goods and passengers and there was   12   to them.It was a very   13   matter for him to   14   them believe.However, after   15  , he was able to do it; and the first train that   16   by Stephenson himself   17   what he had said.

  The first day   18   the people along the way   19   the noises of the train   20   and saw it running quickly to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly, for they thought it a genius(妖怪).They did not dare to come out until it had passed.

(1)

[  ]

A.

very

B.

a lot

C.

most

D.

much

(2)

[  ]

A.

made

B.

bought

C.

introduced

D.

did

(3)

[  ]

A.

electrical

B.

atomic(原子的)

C.

steam

D.

oil

(4)

[  ]

A.

success

B.

troubles

C.

people

D.

pleasure

(5)

[  ]

A.

kill

B.

buy

C.

interest

D.

take away

(6)

[  ]

A.

smoke

B.

noise

C.

driver

D.

engine

(7)

[  ]

A.

pull down

B.

blow away

C.

set fire to

D.

pass

(8)

[  ]

A.

most

B.

few

C.

only a few

D.

the rich

(9)

[  ]

A.

said

B.

spoke

C.

told

D.

warned

(10)

[  ]

A.

roads

B.

rivers

C.

steam

D.

rails

(11)

[  ]

A.

short of

B.

full of

C.

empty of

D.

without

(12)

[  ]

A.

no great danger

B.

dangerous

C.

a lot of danger

D.

few danger

(13)

[  ]

A.

easy

B.

difficult

C.

pleasant

D.

light

(14)

[  ]

A.

get

B.

cause

C.

make

D.

force

(15)

[  ]

A.

sometime

B.

some time

C.

a few times

D.

sometimes

(16)

[  ]

A.

was sold

B.

was driven

C.

was pulled

D.

helped

(17)

[  ]

A.

believed

B.

seemed

C.

sensed

D.

proved

(18)

[  ]

A.

of

B.

when

C.

while

D.

for

(19)

[  ]

A.

caught sight of

B.

listened to

C.

heard

D.

thought

(20)

[  ]

A.

nearby

B.

in the distance

C.

on the far

D.

from the distance

答案:1.C;2.A;3.C;4.B;5.A;6.D;7.C;8.A;9.C;10.D;11.B;12.A;13.B;14.C;15.B;16.B;17.D;18.B;19.C;20.B;
解析:

(1)

one of后面一般要接最高级的形式,表示“最……的之一”。

(2)

make此处为“制造”之意。

(3)

根据常识及下文的“noise and smoke”来推断,最早的火车是蒸汽火车,并且只有蒸汽火车才有噪音大、烟多的情况。所以选C项。

(4)

依据下文推断,人们对他试验蒸汽火车不满,所以选B项,表示他遇到来自政府……的“麻烦”。

(5)

当时人们把火车想像得太坏,认为烟雾会“害死”他们的牛、马和羊。

(6)

由空后的burst判断,只有engine才有可能这样,即“发动机爆炸”。

(7)

pull down意为“推倒”;blow away意为“吹走”;pass意为“经过”。hot coals既不能推倒也不会吹走他们的房子,但能使房子着火,所以选C项。

(8)

根据下文人们对火车的可怕描述,可得知当时绝大多数人相信他们所说的蒸汽机的危害性,所以选A项。

(9)

say和speak后若接人,应加介词to,因此排除A、B项;warn意为“警告”,与句意不符,应排除D项。答案为C项,tell sb.that…表示“告诉某人某事”。

(10)

火车行驶的道路应称作rails或railways。

(11)

short of意为“缺少”;empty of意为“空的”;without意为“没有”。根据上下文,此处是向人们阐述火车的用途,不应是不载货、不带客的,故排除A、C、D项。full of表示“装满的;满载的”。

(12)

there be后应加名词,可排除B项;danger为不可数名词,可排除D项;a lot of danger与上下文意思不符。故选A项,表示告诉人们没有多大危害。

(13)

从当时的情况看出,要说服人们相信这一切,是一件很“难”的事。

(14)

get/cause/force后接to do作宾补,make后接省略to的不定式作其宾补,所以选C项。

(15)

sometime意为“某个时候”;a few times意为“几次”;sometimes意为“有时候”,都不符合句意。some time意为“一些时候”,指时间段,表示“过了一段时间之后”。

(16)

sell意为“卖”;drive意为“驾驶”;pull意为“拉;拖”;help意为“帮助”。根据上下文判断应选B项,表示由他本人亲自驾驶的火车。

(17)

上文讲到他终于说服人们相信了他的话,该句主语为the first train,不能够表达为“相信、感觉等”,而是表达为“证实”了他所说的话。

(18)

关系副词when引导定语从句,修饰前面的The first day,并在定语从句中作时间状语。

(19)

空后的宾语为noise,所以应选动词heard,表示“听见;听到”。

(20)

in the distance意为“远处的”。


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完形填空

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1.A.like                               B.being

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C.entered                           D.wasted

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C.interesting                         D.living

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C.receive                           D.find

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9.A.another                            B.some

C.the other                           D.other

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C.gave                             D.posted

11.A.single                             B.married

C.only                             D.lonely

12.A.Most                             B.Few

C.All                                D.Some

13.A.worrying                              B.encouraging

C.boring                               D.surprising

14.A.before                           B.later

C.more                                 D.ago

15.A.from                             B.since

C.after                               D.until

16.A.expect                           B.suppose

C.know                             D.feel

17.A.one                             B.it

C.them                                 D.him

18.A.pay to                            B.pay off

C.pay for                           D.pay back

19.A.ordinary                           B.handsome

C.special                            D.lovely

20.A.feeling                           B.sense

C.way                             D.kind

 

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