Hetty Robinson learnt all about money when very young. As a child, she read the financial pages of the newspaper to her rich father. Her father died when Hetty was 30, and she inherited $1 million. When she herself died in 1916, she left almost $100 million to her two children.
Hetty made her money on the New York stock(股票) exchange. She was a financial genius. She made money so easily that people called her the Witch of Wall Street. But although she was one of the richest women in the world, she counted every cent and spent as little as possible. She didn’t own a house, because she didn’t want to pay taxes. So she and her children lived in cheap hotels. She spent almost nothing on clothes, and always wore the same long black dress. She washed it herself, but to save soap she only washed the bottom of the dress, where it touched the ground. Other people had their own offices, but Hetty used a desk in the bank where she kept her money, because it didn’t cost anything. She sat in the bank and ate her sandwiches while she bought and sold stocks and shares. If the bank complained, she just moved all her money to another bank.
Hetty’s family paid the price for her meanness. When she was 33 she married a millionaire, Edward Green, and they had two children. But Green lost all his money, so she left him. When her son, Ned, injured his knee, Hetty didn’t want to pay for a doctor, so she took him to a free hospital for poor people. Unfortunately the doctor knew Hetty was rich and he asked for money. Hetty refused and took the boy away. His leg got worse and two years later doctors removed it.
But eventually Ned got his revenge(报复). At the age of 81, Hetty had an argument with a shop assistant about the price of a bottle of milk. She became so angry that she had a heart attack and died. So Hetty’s meanness finally killed her. Ned inherited half his mother’s fortune, and he spent it all on parties, holidays and expensive jewellery.
1.What fact can be learned about Hetty Robinson from the passage?
A. She was nice to her son.B. She worked for a bank.
C. She came from a poor family.D. She died from extreme anger.
2.Why was Hetty Robinson called the Witch of Wall Street?
A. She turned out to be the richest woman in New York.
B. She liked wearing the same long black dress every day.
C. She made a huge fortune easily through stocks and shares.
D. She was fond of reading financial pages of the newspaper.
3.Which of the following best describes Hetty Robinson?
A. Talented but not generous.B. Wealthy and selfless.
C. Easy-going but selfish.D. Curious and lucky.
4.Which is the best title of this passage?
A. A Mean GeniusB. A Financial Success
C. A Lifelong Bad LuckD. A Good Way to Earn Money
科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年西藏拉萨中学高二上第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Clara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history. She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the government.
Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines.
When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them.
After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night — her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”
In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. She led the organization for the next 23 years. Her last field mission (使命) as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not retire (退休) from the American Red Cross until she was 83. True to her nature, Clara always went to where the need was the greatest.
Today, the American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more than 100 years ago. With the help of thousands of volunteers, the American Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters, as well as helps people prevent, prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies.
1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Clara Barton was _____.
A. honestB. caringC. talentedD. modest
2.After the Civil War broke out, Clara Barton _____.
A. joined the army and fought bravely
B. went to Europe for further study
C. continued to work as a teacher
D. did a lot to help soldiers
3.Seeing Clara Barton’s arrival, Dr. Smith must have felt _____.
A. excited and grateful
B. proud and joyful
C. shy and nervous
D. sad and sorry
4.What is mainly described in Paragraph 5?
A. The aim of the American Red Cross.
B. The importance of voluntary donations.
C. Clara Barton and the American Red Cross.
D. Clara Barton’s contribution to the Civil War.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年四川彭州中学高二10月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Research on embryonic stem cells (胚胎干细胞) is debatable because it requires the destruction of live human embryos.
Supporters find it easy to minimize the significance of this fact because the embryos are only a few days old—nothing more than “blastocysts (胚泡)”.
But if it’s OK to destroy 5-day-old embryos to further scientific inquiry, is it OK to destroy embryos that are five weeks old? Five months? Eight months? Science can’t answer that question.
You don’t have to be part of the pro-life group to have concerns about this kind of scientific research. James Thomson, the University of Wisconsin biologist has said, “If human embryonic stem cell research does not make you at least a little bit uncomfortable, you have not thought about it enough.” However, the president’s new order suggests we should not think too much.
Recently, supporters of embryonic stem cell research called on president to allow experiments using “surplus (多余的)” fifty frozen embryos in fertility clinics, arguing that they would be disposed of anyway. But Obama didn’t limit his new policy to these fertilized eggs.
On the contrary, he left open the possibility of funding studies using embryos created specifically so their cells can be harvested. He did, however, reject another option. “We will ensure,” he said, “that our government never open the door to the use of cloning for human reproduction. It is dangerous, profoundly wrong and has no place in our society, or any society.”
But this position is hard to square with his claimed approach. On one hand, the president says his policy is “about letting scientists do their jobs, free from pressure”. On the other, he will use pressure to keep them from doing reproductive cloning.
What this policy means is simple: It may be permissible for scientists to create cloned embryos and kill them. It’s not permissible to create cloned embryos and let them live. Their cells may be used for our benefit, but not for their own.
It’s the policy that is risky not just to days-old human embryos. The rest of us are sure to receive important medical benefits from this research one day. But we may lose something even more important in a moral sense.
1.It’s implied in the fourth paragraph that pro-life group ________.
A. support the research on embryonic stem cells
B. don’t agree with any kind of scientific research
C. agree with James Thomson’s opinion
D. rarely think of the consequences of embryonic stem cell research
2.The underlined phrase “square with” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.
A. find a square tool forB. be in line with
C. quarrel withD. pay off
3.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The author thinks there’s a big difference between a 5-day embryo and a 8-month embryo.
B. In Obama’s policy, embryonic researchers can only use surplus embryos in fertility clinics.
C. President Obama hasn’t expressed his attitude toward human reproductive cloning.
D. The research on embryonic stem cells may bring people medical benefits in the future.
4.The author thinks the policy is worrying because ______.
A. the research is against the law
B. we may suffer morally for the research
C. scientists are not really working without pressure
D. ban on human cloning is in the long run harmful to human development
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年浙江温州中学高二10月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
It is believed that if an event is _______, it will surely ______ the readers of the paper.
A. astonished; astonish
B. astonishing; be astonished
C. astonishing; astonish
D. astonished; be astonished
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年湖北武昌实验中学高一10月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
About the movie
It is the 1. (finally) part of the Hobbit movie trilogy, and it came out in the US on Dec 17. The main character Bilbo Baggins is 2. of fantasy’s most famous heroes. In the movie, he helps the dwarves to get their kingdom back from the dragon Smaug, and also fights an 3. (expect) group of enemies. He shows that true heroics are not the absence of fear, but 4. (have) that fear and doing something anyway.
Difficulties Freeman once had
He 5. (use) be overshadowed (使逊色) by Benedict Cumberbatch, his co-star in Sherlock. He seemed to be unable to take the role in the Hobbit trilogy because of his role in Sherlock.
His personality and habits
He is known 6. being outspoken and 7. (describe) as “direct and mean”. He is so old 8. he doesn’t use computers much, so he prefers his scripts to be mailed to him rather than e-mailed. He doesn’t drive, and he’s not interested in 9. (hang) out with celebrities at clubs. He said he always saw the world in a funny way and 10. (learn) not to care about being criticized.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017年江西上高县二中高二上第二次10月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Tuesday, September 16th, I’m proud to join fathers across New York State for “Dads Take Your Child To School Day.”
________ giving my son Felix a ________ at the door before he heads off to school with his mom, I’ll take his hand and walk him there myself. Then I’ll ________ for a bit in the classroom to participate in the morning activities. I’m more than ________ to do this, because it’s the ________ thing to do.
The U.S Department of Education has collected the results of numerous studies pointing to how ________ it is for dads to be involved in their children’s ________. Here are just a few:
Dads model how grown men behave in life. When talking to my son about his ________, I often point to how I and my male friends conduct ourselves illustrating how we use our words instead of our hands to ________, and treat other people with respect and kindness. This has come to make a big impresion on him. It’s important for kids to see grown men behaving ________ and carrying themselves with dignity, because they ________ our every move.
Also, dads encourage kids to take ________ and explore. Kids with active fathers tend to be highly ________ about the world. A dad’s involvement seems to give kids more confidence in exploring the world around them.
Besides, kids learn about how men and ________ interact with one another by watching their dads. It makes a great impact on kids when dads ________ help around the house and treat the child’s mother with love and ________. This helps break down rigid, ________ gender stereotypes （性别刻板印象）.
Whether you’re a ________ in New York State or not, any day is a good day to take your child to ________. Beyond that, ask your child about what they’re learning in school. Get involved! Your child will ________ it, and really, so will you.
1.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. In case of
2.A. hugB. giftC. lessonD. bag
3.A. stayB. lookC. liveD. hide
4.A. strangeB. happyC. confidentD. polite
5.A. sameB. simpleC. hardD. right
6.A. interestingB. important
C. surprisingD. normal
7.A. exerciseB. entertainmentC. careerD. education
8.A. appearanceB. hobbyC. behaviorD. future
9.A. celebrateB. communicateC. competeD. compromise
10.A. properlyB. bravelyC. quicklyD. perfectly
11.A. imitateB. changeC. rememberD. influence
12.A. controlB. stepsC. chargeD. risks
13.A. confusedB. curiousC. worriedD. careful
14.A. friendsB. relativesC. womenD. children
15.A. regularlyB. hardlyC. slowlyD. finally
16.A. prideB. honesty
C. confidenceD. consideration
17.A. modernB. unnecessaryC. friendlyD. unhealthy
18.A. motherB. workerC. fatherD. boss
19.A. parkB. schoolC. libraryD. museum
20.A. think ofB. benefit fromC. get used toD. know about
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年湖南浏阳市高二上第一次段测英语卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’d like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well.
First, it was important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practicing with your classmates. Then, it also help to watch TV or read books, newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible. It will make you familiar to Chinese characters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it.
Besides, it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easy. You can also make more Chinese friends, they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try to speak Chinese as many as possible.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017年宁夏高二上第一次10月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was ________ and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be ________ but a failure.”
After five years of ________ jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best ________ that could have happened to me. I ________ to do something positive (积极地) with my life because I wanted to prove to ________ that what people said about me was ________. Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s ________ it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my ________ and went to college. My first novel (小说) ________ while I was at college.
After college I taught during the ________ in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a ________ in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of ________ that job to write full time ________ I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself — ________ was a working-class boy who’d ________ school early, now teaching at the university.
My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and ________, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. ________ what does it mean? I ________ wish all the people that have put me down had ________: “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”
1.A. brightB. uselessC. simpleD. hopeful
2.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing
3.A. lowB. poorC. goodD. useful
4.A. supportB. happinessC. surpriseD. thing
5.A. admittedB. decidedC. plannedD. told
6.A. meB. themC. herD. it
7.A. wrongB. rightC. stupidD. faulty
8.A. seeB. knowC. understandD. face
9.A. experimentB. practiceC. writingD. composition
10.A. came onB. came inC. came outD. came back
11.A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year
12.A. graduationB. passC. degreeD. success
13.A. giving inB. giving backC. giving outD. giving up
14.A. whileB. ifC. whenD. or
15.A. thereB. hereC. itD. that
16.A. leftB. attendedC. changedD. graduated
17.A. tiredB. calmC. nervousD. famous
18.A. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. Well
19.A. justB. exactlyC. soD. very
20.A. praisedB. saidC. answeredD. advised
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年广东广州执信中学高一上期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
American researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “language protein” in the brain.
The study, conducted by neuroscientists (神经学家) and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the Foxp2 protein. The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found that higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats that were males. Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day — over 13,000 more than men. “This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or animals,” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends.
They separated four-day-old rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they cried out in the “ultrasonic (超声波的) range”, the frequencies higher than humans can hear, over five minutes. While both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often, they found. But when the pups were returned to their mother’s cage, she fussed over her sons first. Tests conducted on the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocal calls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the female rats crying out more often and their mothers showing more interest in them. In contrast, males became less “talkative”.
The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to 30 per cent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans.
“Based on our observations, we assume higher levels of Foxp2 in girls and higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more communicative sex,” said Prof McCarthy.
“Our results imply Foxp2 as a component (成分) of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal communication in mammals.”
1.From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A. women always speak more words than men
B. men and male rats have low levels of language protein
C. women and male rats have similar levels of Foxp2
D. McCarthy isn’t the first to find females more talkative
2.The underlined phrase “fussed over” in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A. paid attention toB. related to
C. put pressure onD. counted on
3.The researchers carried out the experiments on rats in order to ________.
A. test which part of the brain is key to language in rats and humans
B. prove the levels of Foxp2 protein in humans and rats are different
C. determine the reason why female rats are more talkative than male rats
D. discover the link between Foxp2 protein and vocal communication
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Tests on humans and rats
B. Why women are the talkative sex
C. Sex differences in Foxp2 protein
D. Foxp2 protein determines oral ability
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com
