They baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital．She is quiet but alert ．Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it．She stares at it 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

1．They baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital．She is quiet but alert （警觉）．Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it．She stares at it carefully．A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another，this time with the spots differently spaced．As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze（凝视） starts to lose its focus-until a third，with three black spots，is presented．Her gaze returns：she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card．Can she tell that the number two is different from three，just 24hours after coming into the world？
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer？The same experiment，but with three spots shown before two，shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes．Perhaps it is just the newness？When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects （a comb，a key，an orange and so on），changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves．Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three？No again．Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three，or three to two．The effect even crosses between senses．Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two； likewise （同样地） when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots．

52．The experiment described in Paragraph 1is related to the baby'sB．
A．sense of hearing
B．sense of sight
C．sense of touch
D．sense of smell
53．Babies are sensitive to the change inD．
A．the size of cards
B．the colour of pictures
C．the shape of patterns
D．the number of objects
54．Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats？C
A．To reduce the difficulty of the experiment．
B．To see how babies recognize sounds．
C．To carry their experiment further．
D．To keep the babies'interest．
55． Where does this text probably come from？D
A．Science fiction．
B．Children's literature．
C．An advertisement．
D．A science report．

分析本文是一篇说明文．文章对刚出生一天的婴儿做实验，通过变化纸上的黑点及鼓的敲打次数对婴儿的视觉、听觉进行的一个实验．主要介绍了研究人员通过一些卡片黑点的数量来检验婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，发现当数量相对多的时候，比较容易引起婴儿的注意，使他们变得更加兴奋．

解答 52．B 细节理解题．根据第一段中的"She stares at it carefully．""婴儿认真地盯着看"可知，研究人员研究的是孩子的视觉．故选B．
53．D 细节理解题．根据第一段中的"As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus-until a third，with three black spots，is presented．Her gaze returns…"可知，随着卡片上黑点数量的变化，婴儿的注视也发生变化，表明了婴儿对于数量的变化比较敏感．故选D．
54．C 细节理解题．第二段中研究人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于数量的变化的敏感程度；根据第二段中的"The effect even crosses between senses…three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots．"可知，研究人员又做了击鼓的实验，这样做的目的是更加深入地研究婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，故选C．
55．D 文章出处题．本文提到了"experiment和researchers等"可知，是一些研究人员做了一个实验，来检验婴儿们对于数量的变化是不是敏感，所以本文属于一个科学研究报告，故选D．

点评本文是一个社会文化类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

练习册系列答案

学考联通寒假作业冲刺中考长江出版社系列答案

年级	高中课程	年级	初中课程
高一	高一免费课程推荐！	初一	初一免费课程推荐！
高二	高二免费课程推荐！	初二	初二免费课程推荐！
高三	高三免费课程推荐！	初三	初三免费课程推荐！
更多初中、高中辅导课程推荐,点击进入>>

相关习题

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

11．Samuel Langhor ne Clemens，more commonly（46）known（know） as Mark Twain，was born on November 30，1835 in Florida．Twain is considered（47）thegreatest author and humorist of the 19th-century American literature （文学）．
In 1839 the Clemens family moved to Hannibal，Missouri，on the Mississippi River where he was brought（48）up．Like many authors of his day he had little formal education．His education came from the print shops and newspaper offices（49）where/in whichhe worked as a youth．In 1853 Twain left Hannibal to travel．On a trip to New Orleans he persuaded a riverboat pilot（50）to teach（teach） him his skill．By the spring of 1859 Twain was a licensed riverboat pilot．
After a（n）（51）unsuccessful（success） attempt at gold and sil ver mining he joined the staff of a newspaper in Virginia City，Nevada．He first wrote under the pen name Mark Twain in 1863．
He continued to travel as a reporter for various newspapers，and in 1869 his travel letters from Europe（52）were collected（collect） into the popular book The Innocents Abroad．Between 1873 and 1889 he wrote seven novels（53）including（include） his Mississippi River books．（54）AsTwain's life and career progressed he lost much of the humorous style of his earlier years．What was expressed more and more in his later works was（55）thathuman beings are selfish．Even so Twain is best remembered as a great humorist．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：书面表达

12．假如你叫李华，是杭州市某中学学生．最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭，你有意申请．请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写封信，说明你申请的理由．
申请理由
住房条件宽敞、整洁，环境优美
语言优势擅长英语，父母是英语教授，不会有交流困难
接待经验上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生
参观游览父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜
其    他…（内容由考生自己添加）
注意：
1．文章必须包括所有要点．
2．词数：100-120．信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．
3．参考词汇：接待 receive  教授 professor   交流 communicate
Dear sir，
I'm writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students．         ．
Yours sincerely，
LiHua．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

9．If you experience great stress in your life on a frequent basis，you're not alone．Nowadays，stress is almost a given fact of life．Actually，a certain degree of stress can have positive effects on us．But if stress continues over a long period of time，the effects on the body can be harmful，resulting in health problems and stress-related illness，including heart attack and stroke．
Stress is a normal reaction by the body to what it perceives （认为）as a threatening situation or environment．Short-term reactions may include an increase in heart rate as well as a rise in blood pressure．A person under short-term stress may feel nervous，anxious and even experience shortness of breath．Other reactions can include a dry mouth，quick heartbeat，sweating，stomach upset and diarrhea．
When stress is long-term and becomes more chronic （长期的） in nature，it can cause more serious health-related problems，including regular headaches，back pain，weight changes，sleep difficulties，changes in mood and so on．Chronic stress can also result in memory problems，including difficulty remembering new information and the inability to quickly deal with old information．
No matter how your body reacts to stress，ignoring the problem can have serious health results．Not surprisingly，more women than men openly seek the help of their family doctors or other health care experts when they are experiencing stress or stress-related illness．Men are more likely to refuse to admit the problem or attempt to self-treat it，which may contribute to higher rate of drug and alcohol addiction seen in men exposed to chronic stress．
There's no doubt that stress is a fact of life and is likely to remain a part of our fast-paced society．Although stress can't be completely eliminated，methods of dealing with stress-related issues，in my view，can be developed so that the effects of stress on the body are avoided，so people won't be so easy to suffer stress-related illness．

28．Which of the following is not the reaction of short-term stress？C
A．A dry mouth．
B．Stomach upset．
C．Weight changes．
D．A rise in blood pressure．
29．What does the author advise people to do when stress hits them？D
A．They should ignore it．
B．They should learn to deal with it on their own．
C．They should turn to drugs and alcohol for relief．
D．They should seek more methods of dealing with it．
30．What does the word"eliminated"in the last paragraph mean？B
A．reduced．
B．removed．
C．appreciated．
D．destroyed．
31．What is the purpose of this passage？C
A．To tell us how to solve the serious problems caused by stress．
B．To tell us how to behave well when we are faced with stress．
C．To tell us how to protect ourselves from the effects of stress．
D．To tell us how to tell short-term stress from long-term stress．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

16．Google is asking students in kindergarten（幼儿园） through 12^th grade across the US to take part in this year's Doodle（涂鸦） 4Google competition．This year，students are asked to explain"What makes me…"．They are given a chance to redesign the famous Google logo（商标） using this theme．
Doodles must use the letters G-O-O-G-L-E，but can be created in anything---drawing，pottery，food，video or anything else．The Doodle team will choose from the many works from students across the country．Last year there were more than 100，000．Guest judges，including basketball player Stephen Curry and actress Julie Bowen，will choose the winner．To find the final national winner，people will vote for their favorite online．
Google will donate 50，000to the winner's school to create or improve a computer lab or technology program，30，000to the winner's personal college fund，a trip to Google's headquarters，and more．
Larry Page and Sergey Brin，the co-founders of Google，created the first Doodle in 1998．Since then，more than 2，000Doodles have been created．It takes the Doodle team anywhere from six weeks to five months to create a Doodle． The team has weekly meetings where ideas for future Doodles．Other Google workers are also encouraged to share ideas．
28．Which of the following students cannot take part in the competition？A
A．College students．
B．High school students．
C．Middle school students．
D．Primary school students．
29．What will Stephen Curry and Julie Bowen do in the competition？B
A．Vote online
B．Choose the winner．
C．Collect works．
D．Design the theme．
30．What will the winner get？D
A．A trip to college．
B．A well-paid job．
C.50，000as prize money．
D.30，000as personal college fund．
31．The underlined part in Paragraph 4shows that creating a Doodle can beC．
A．easy
B．funny
C．difficult
D．Relaxing．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

6．Festivals and celebrations （61）are held （hold） to honour famous people and events．In China，there are many festivals，among（62）which the most important one is the Spring Festival．
The Spring Festival in China is （63）traditionally （traditional） celebrated on January 1^st in Lunar New Year．
（64）On New Year's Eve，the whole family gather together （65）to eat （eat） a family reunion dinner and watch TV（66）enjoying （enjoy） wonderful （67）performances （perform）．Children love dressing（68）upin fine new clothes and sometimes have lucky money in red paper．At times，people set off fireworks and they can watch dragon dances．They also spend much time （69）visiting （visit） their relatives and friends．When people meet，they say to each other"Happy New Year．"You can see （70）how happy they are!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

13．Guide to Stockholm University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment Zones
The library is divided into different zones．The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer．The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs．The ground floor is the zone where you can talk．Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work．
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers，you can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office．They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor．
Group-study places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor．Some study rooms are for 2-3people and others can hold up to 6-8people．All rooms are marked on the library maps．
There are 40group-study rooms that must be booked via the website．To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card．You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week．
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature．When you have obtained at least 40credits（学分），you may rent a locker and pay 400SEK for a year's rental period．
Rules to be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library．Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls．
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you．
21．The library's upper floor is mainly for students toD．
A．get their computers fixed
B．have group discussions
C．take comfortable seats
D．read in a quiet place
22．What condition should be met to book a group-study room？C
A．A group must consist of 8people．
B．Three-hour use per day is the minimum．
C．One should have an active University account．
D．Applicants must mark the room on the map
23．A student can rent a locker in the library if heB．
A．attends certain course
B．has earned the required credits
C．has nowhere to put his books
D．can afford the rental fee
24．How many group-study rooms that must be booked via the website？A
A.40
B 50
C 60
D.30．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

3．The Asuncion zoo is looking for a mate for Coco，an endangered hyacinth macaw （蓝紫金刚鹦鹉），and it is the last known male of his species left in Paraguay．
Coco was sent to the zoo eight years ago．A recent DNA test showed that he is male．Zoo worker Celia said  To avoid mixing species，the zoo has had to keep him apart from the other macaws，which has left him lonely and bored．"He is quite sociable，although he has only learned to say'Hello'，but when he hears music，he dances"Celia said
He has a yellow circle around his eyes that set off the rest of his blue feathers．He is more or less a cousin to Blu，the macaw that starts in the movie，Rio．That species，cyanopsitta-spixii（小蓝金刚鹦鹉），is all blue and even more endangered than the  hyacinth macaw．
Like the bird in the movie，scientists hope to find Coco a mate to-rebuild the species．Because international laws against animal training are now so strict，nobody is willing to lend the zoo a female．"The best solution is to find a female hyacinth macaw in our country．"Celia said，"there are at least two other known hyacinth-macaws but without DNA test，it is impossible to know if they are female，and the owners are not   willing to help，because the mating process can take some time and be a little hard on females．"

24．From the text we know that CocoB
A．is the last known hyacinth macaw
B．lives apart from the other macaws
C．has adapted to being left alone
D．can say"Hello"when he hears music
25．Why is it difficult to find a mate for Coco？A
A．Because there is no known female macaw in Paraguay．
B．Because the international laws are against Coco mating．
C，Because the DNA test on female Coco takes time．
D．Because nobody is willing to hunt for a female．
26．It can be inferred from the text thatD．
A．Coco stars Rio in a movie
B．Coco has only blue feathers on his body
C．Coco is the most endangered macaw
D．rebuilding the Coco's species will take time
27．Which of the following would be the best title？B
A．Coco，a Rare Macaw-in Asuncion Zoo
B．Asuncion Zoo Is Seeking a Mate for Coco
C．Hyacinth Macaws Are Endangered in Paraguay
D．Coco，the Only Known Male Macaw in Paraguay．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

4．When I was walking on the street，I caught ______ sight of Tom，whom I had not seen for ages．（　　）

A．

B．

the

C．

D．

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案

练习册

高中

初中

小学