Question

从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

People often fall ill because of me.  36  , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own  37  . A tired person may get  38  , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in  39  is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.

My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though  40  , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.

I seized this golden chance to  41  him .He reacted, trying to  42  me , but I was already  43  deep in his throat. He kept sneezing（打喷嚏） and his nose was running.  44  he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept  45  him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but   46  .

The next day he couldn’t go to  47  . He had lost his appetite and was not as  48  as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his  49

For two days he was   50  by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the   51  . I knew I had to   52  him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back.  53  , it was my turn to feel   54 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became  55  and finally my time was over.

Do you know what I am?

1.A .Therefore  B. Besides C. However       D. Then

2.A .business     B. responsibility         C. excuse  D. fault

3.A. punished   B. blamed C. caught  D. killed

4.A. temperature      B. season  C. place     D. condition

5.A. excited       B. hurt       C. late            D. tired

6.A. injure         B. bother  C. attack    D. destroy

7.A. get on with         B. get rid of       C. put up withD. take hold of

8.A. reproducing       B. waiting  C. hiding   D. disappearing

9.A. Since                    B. Once             C. Whether   D. Although

10.A. reminding         B. upsetting       C. comfortingD. Influencing

11.A. escaped   B. succeeded    C. regretted      D. failed

12.A. bed B. work     C. school   D. hospital

13.A. peaceful  B. afraid    C. active    D. happy

14.A .recovery B. development         C. study     D. affected

15.A. protected         B. nursed  C. scolded          D. affected

16.A. loss  B. operation      C. pressure        D. movement

17.A. leave        B. catch     C. forget   D. beat

18.A. Uncertainly              B. Unfairly           C. Unusually          D.Unfortunately

19.A. painful     B. tired      C. nervous         D. ashamed

20.A. bigger      B. weaker C. smaller D. stronger

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文使用了拟人的手法，从第一人称“我”的角度讲述了人体感冒的起因以及发病过程等。从文中讲述的事例可以看出，人体感冒大多数情况下是由于自身不正确的做法所造成的，所以为了健康我们必须养成好的生活习惯。

1.C副词辨析。A 因此；B此外；C 然而；D然后。上句讲人因“我”而病，下句说人们却不怪“我”，很显然此处是转折关系，故C选项正确。人们经常因为我而生病，但是很少责怪我。

2.D名词辨析。A 生意；B 责任；C借口；D过错。由于人们生活中错误的做法导致生病感冒，是他们自身的过错、过失，所以此处填fault，正确选项为D。那很大程度上是他们自己的过错。

3.C动词辨析。A惩罚；B责备；C 逮住；染疾D 杀死。从上下文可知此处指人们得病，所以是受到疾病的侵袭，C选项正确。

4.A名词辨析。A 温度；B 季节；C 地方；D 状况，条件。从下文叙述In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home.可知此处指的是温度的变化。

5.D形容词辨析。A 激动的，兴奋的；B 受伤的；C 迟到的；D 疲惫的。上句讲he played football hard for two hours，由情理可知卖力气得踢2个小时的足球肯定是感到累，所以D选项正确。

6.C动词辨析。A使。。。受伤；B 麻烦；C 攻击；袭击D 毁灭。从上下文可知此处指病毒趁机侵袭人体，所以C选项正确。

7.B短语辨析。A 与。。。相处；B 除掉；C 忍受；D 抓住。根据常识可知，人们患病后人体会自动产生抗体来抵制病毒，所以正确选项为B。

8.A动词辨析。A 繁殖；B 等待；C 隐藏；D 消失。下文讲孩子的病症加重了，由此可知是病毒迅速繁殖导致的，故A选项正确。

9.D连词辨析。A 既然，自从；B 一旦；C 是否，无论；D 尽管。从下文it didn’t work,判断此处应该是表示前后转折的连词，所以D为正确选项。句意：尽管他穿上暖和的衣服也不起作用了，因为体内病毒太多了。

10.B动词辨析。A 提醒；B 困扰；使人心烦意乱；C 安慰；D 影响。根据常识可知人体感冒后嗓子疼是让人烦，使人不舒服的事情，所以B选项正确。

11.D动词辨析。A 逃避，逃脱；B 成功；C 后悔；D 失败。下文叙述孩子的病情加重了，没了食欲，由此可知咳嗽等人体的正常反应没起作用。所以D选项正确。

12.C名词辨析。A 床；B 工作；C 学校；D 医院。从上文After school,判断应该是病厉害了不能上学。C为正确选项。

13.C形容词辨析。A 和平的；B 害怕的；C 积极的；D 高兴地。从常识可知人感冒后不愿活动，而且上文讲孩子没感冒前踢足球，所以此处选C选项。意思是孩子失去食欲，不如以前活跃了。

14.A名词辨析。A 恢复；B 发展；C 学习；D 影响。Vc是增强人体免疫力的，从常识可知服用Vc是为了人体病后尽快康复，所以A选项正确。

15.B动词辨析。A 保护；B 护理；C 责备；D 影响。从情理可知孩子生病后母亲应该是精心护理，所以B选项正确，母亲两天来精心照料他。

16.C名词辨析。A 损失；B 手术；C 压力；D 运动。上句讲人体的免疫力增强了，对病毒的抵抗力也增强了，所以病毒感到的是生存的压力，所以C选项正确。

17.A动词辨析。A 离开；B捉住；C 忘记；D 打，击。从常识可知人体免疫力增强后，病就慢慢好了，所以病毒也就消失了。故此处用leave ，答案选A。

18.D副词辨析。A不确定地；B 不公平地；C 不寻常地；D不幸地。从上下文语境可知“我”这个病毒战败了，对病毒来说是不幸的，所以填D，

19.A形容词辨析。A痛苦的；B 疲惫的；C 紧张的；D 感到羞愧的。从语境it was my turn 判断以前感冒时候孩子感到难受，现在是轮到“我”痛苦了，故A选项正确。

20.B形容词辨析。A更大；B 更弱；C 更小；D 更强壮。从上文可知人体免疫力发起全面进攻，抵制病毒，所以此处是病毒力量减弱，故B为正确选项。

考点：考查生活百科类短文。