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完形填空

  The press in America is particularly important, because 1 than in any other country, it is recognized as having a responsible role 2 in relation to one aspect (方面) of the process of government. The press 3 is an American invention, and it began to be important 4 the form of a meeting between President and 5 in which the President 6 questions. Press conferences take place all 7 the world now, but the presidential press conference is an institution (制度) 8 gives us a key(解释) 9 the special role America wants the press and the newspapermen 10 . The British parliament has its question time 11 each day Members of Parliament 12 questions to ministers 13 executive(行政的)departments, and some European parliaments have something of 14 kind. There is no possibility 15 such a device (设 计) in the United States Congress because heads of executive departments are not members of 16 . Thus the executive has no political platform 17 which to explain its 18 and give information. President Franklin Roosevelt showed the advantages of using the press for such 19 when he called regular meetings of newspapermen 20 which he invited questions.

1.

[  ]

A.less
B.more
C.rather
D.greater

2.

[  ]

A.perform
B.conduct
C.do
D.make

3.

[  ]

A.session
B.meet
C.meeting
D.conference

4.

[  ]

A.at
B.with
C.in
D.for

5.

[  ]

A.ministers
B.officials
C.opponents
D.journalists

6.

[  ]

A.replied
B.replied to
C.answered to
D.returned

7.

[  ]

A.over
B.round
C .up
D.through

8.

[  ]

A.where
B.what
C.which
D.it

9.

[  ]

A.for
B.at
C.towards
D.to

10.

[  ]

A.act
B.to play
C.play
D.to make

11.

[  ]

A.when
B.on
C.for
D.in

12.

[  ]

A.answer
B.respond
C.address
D.serve

13.

[  ]

A.in charge of
B.management
C.in the charge
D.direction

14.

[  ]

A.same
B.a same
C.the same
D.the similar

15.

[  ]

A.for
B.to
C.about
D.of

16.

[  ]

A.it
B.them
C.importance
D.significance

17.

[  ]

A.with
B.through
C.for
D.in

18.

[  ]

A.views
B.opinions
C.stands
D.locations

19.

[  ]

A.sake
B.save
C.intentions
D.purposes

20.

[  ]

A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
答案:B;A;A;C;D;B;A;C;D;B;A;C;A;C;D;A;B;A;C;D
解析:

  1B 文章一开始就说新闻在美国尤其重要。

  2A 此处是一个习惯搭配:a responsible role perform,即perform a role(扮演角色)。

  3A press conference意为“记者招待会”。

  4C 此处是一个习惯搭配:in the form of(以……的形式)。

  5D 根据上下文,此处在谈论记者招待会,因此可以判断这里是指总统和记者之间的见面。

  6B replied作为动词,表示“对……作出回答”,后需接介词to。所以A选项不正确,B项正确。answer作为动词,不需接toC选项不正确。D选项明显不正确。

  7A all over the world(全世界),是习惯搭配。

  8C 此处是定语从句,从句中缺少的是主语,因此和关系代词作主语引导定语从句,所以正确答案是CA选项where定语从句中不能做主语,不正确。Bwhat不能引导定语从句,不正确,Dit在此处不能应用,因为此处不是一个独立句子。

  9D a key to…为固定搭配。

  10B 首先此处表示“扮演角色”,排除D项。因为ABC三个选项都可与role搭配,构成此意。然后看前面有动词want,此处是want sb. to do的句型,所以选B

  11A 此处是定语从句修饰前面的time,表时间,所以选用关系副词when

  12C 此处address是动词,表示“对……发话”。根据上下文,此处是说议员向行政官员发问。因此除C选项外,其他选项的意义在此都讲不通。

  13A 根据上下文,BD两选项在此无意义,此处是表示“负责行政部门的部长”。所以选Ain charge of(负责)。而Cin the charge of(在……的负责之下)不合题意。

  14C same前习惯上应有定冠词the来表示(一样的),因此AB不正确。Dsimilar表示“类似的”,其内容带有“不完全一样”的意思,此处使用不够确切。

  15D 此处表示“……的可能性”,所以选of

  16A 此处表示“不是……的成员”的意思,根据上文,可以推断是指United States Congress(美国国会)的成员。所以选Ait指代“国会”。congress在此处是单数概念,因此Bthem不正确。CD选项不符合文章的内容。

  17B 此处是表示“这些行政官员没有地方通过论坛的形式解释他们的观点”。through which就是指“通过论坛”。

  18A views此处是指“观点”。

  19D 指总统用新闻来达到这样的目的(purposes)。

  20C 此题首先要明白题后which的意思。根据上文,我们知道which指的是meeting,这是表示的意思是在会议上,总统要求大家提问题。在会议上应该是at the meeting。所以此题选C


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完形填空

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