Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】(suffer) many failures, Rio Olympics gold medalist table tennis player Ding Ning rose to the peak of her sport, In 2006, Ding's ranking in the national team was the last but one,【2】within several years of practice, she raised her level little by little to become China's number one player.

Things don't always go so 【3】(smooth). In 2010, when taking part in the World Team Table Tennis Championships in Moscow, Ding was beaten by a duo(搭档) from Singapore in the woman's doubles final,【4】made her burst into tears. The experience gave her a heavy blow. Drying her eyes, Ding worked harder【5】(relieve) herself of the pressure of the failure. In 2011, Ding harvested her first world championship in the woman's singles during the World Table Tennis Championships 【6】 (hold) in Rotterdam, Netherlands, which helped her step out of the shadow of the Moscow【7】(lose).

However, when she competed during the 2012 London Olympics, one of her playing techniques【8】(judge) repeatedly as & breach(违犯) of rules. At last she returned 【9】 a silver, The setback let her suffer a heavier blow.

“But all these failures are my most precious resources. They【10】 (give) me a lesson about table tennis, life and healthy growth," said Ding.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Having suffered

【2】but

【3】smoothly

【4】which

【5】to relieve

【6】held

【7】loss

【8】was judged

【9】with

【10】have given

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了奥运会金牌获得者乒乓球运动员丁宁的有关事迹。丁宁经历过许多失败，但是所有这些挫折都是丁宁最宝贵的资源，它们给她上了有关乒乓球及生活和健康成长的一课。

【1】考查非谓语动词。句意：遭受了许多失败，里约奥运会金牌得主乒乓球运动员丁宁登上了她的运动巅峰。分析句子可知，谓语动词是rose，故suffer用非谓语动词形式作状语，suffer与逻辑主语Rio Olympics gold medalist table tennis player Ding Ning是主动关系，且根据句意遭受许多失败以后登上运动巅峰，故suffer先于谓语动词rose，故用现在分词的完成时，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Having suffered。

【2】考查连词。句意：在2006年，丁宁在国家队的排名是倒数第二，但是在几年的练习中，她逐渐提高了自己的水平，成为中国最好的球员。根据句意，前后文是转折关系，故填but。

【3】考查副词。句中go为实义动词，表示“进行，进展”，后面应接副词作状语。故填smoothly。故填smoothly。

【4】考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语且指的是丁宁在女子双打决赛中被打败这件事，故用关系代词which。故填which。

【5】考查非谓语动词。句意：丁宁擦干眼泪，更加努力训练以使自己从失败的压力中解脱出来。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to relieve。

【6】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语且修饰the World Table Tennis Championships, hold与the World Table Tennis Championships之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，动作已经发生，故用过去分词held。故填held。

【7】考查名词。介词of后接名词作宾语，故填loss。

【8】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，主语one指代technique是第三人称单数，与谓语动词judge是动宾关系，用被动语态，根据when引导的时间状语从句表示一般过去时，句子使用一般过去时，综上可知，填was judged。

【9】考查介词。句意：她拿着银回来了。with表示“带着；拿着”，根据句意，故填with。

【10】考查动词时态。根据语境可知，所有这些挫折都是丁宁最宝贵的资源，它们给她上了有关乒乓球及生活和健康成长的一课。根据语境可知give这一动作虽然发生在过去，但对现在的丁宁产生了积极的影响，故应用现在完成时。主语是they，助动词要用have。故填have given。