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The boys were happily making a snowman, _________ with cold.
A.their faces redB.their faces were red
C.their faces to be red D.their faces turned red
A

试题分析:考查独立主格结构。本句在逗号前后没有连词,说明逗号前面的不是一个句子,只是一个短语。排除BD项,这两项都是完整的句子。C项中的to be应该省略。句意:男孩们很开心地堆了一个雪人,他们的脸因为寒冷而变红。their faces red with cold="when" their faces was red with cold。故A正确。
点评:独立主格结构和分词做状语用法很类似,当分词做状语的时候,如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系,就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语,形成独立主格结构,该结构在作用上久相当于一个状语从句。
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