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5.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
The young wonman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming.Despite her fear,she felt strong wearing her new leg.
In her second grade.Maja(31)Aher cousin.Jasmina.After Jasmina's death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by(32)Cwith a dolphin,an animal that both girls (33)A."Jasmina never got the chance to do it."says Maja.now32,"so I(34)Bthat someday I'd do it for her."
In high school,Maja was(35)B about sports.she even planned to become an athlete.(36)D,in 1993.during the eivil war in her home country,a bomb(37)A her left leg.
After tow years'(38)C in the U.S.,Maja received her first artifierd (人造的)leg.But(39)B it didn't fit well,walking for Maja was painfei(40)D she managed to graduart from a loca high school.Then after receiving a(41)Bfrom Saint Francis University,she got a job at an insurance firm and (42)Cstarted her own campany.
To relax.Maja (43)Dofter watch the dolphins play at an auarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin.Winter,who had lost its tail,eaught her(44)A One day,Maja happened to see trainers(45)DWinter with a high-teeh tail.When they were done.Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was(46)A.She managed to find the inventors of Winter's tail.Within ten days,shehad a new leg which freed her the(47)Cthat had troubled her for almost 16years.
Now,Maja was ready to keep her (48)B.She went to the aquarium.Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter,who approached (49)D,then swum away.After a few minutes.The dollop hint let Maja (50)C its back Finally.the began to swim around the together.

31.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left
32.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing
33.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.premised
34.A.pretendedB.deeidedC.perfectedD.agreed
35.A.positiveB.atheisticC.particularD.curious
36.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unturunaterl
37.A.took awayB.took everC.cut downD.cut out
38.A.studyB.potationC.treatmentD.experiment
39.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.it
40.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However
41.A.scholarshipsB.degreeC.prizeD.notice
42.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.niter
43.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.hand
44.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand
45.A.celebratingB.gruelingC.markingD.firm
46.A.inspiredB.passedC.shockedD.amused
47.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear
48.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.halt
49.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously
50.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe.

分析 本文是一篇记述文,文章讲述了Maja在内战中失去了左腿,但她以顽强的毅力,在治疗的同时完成了中学和大学的学习,并在安装了假腿之后,在水族馆里与海豚一起畅游,终于完成了她少女时对自己逝去的伙伴的承诺:和海豚一起游泳戏水.

解答 答案:31-35 ACABB  36-40 DACBD  41-45 BCDAD  46-50 ACBDC
31.A.考查动词词义辨析.根据下文"Jasmina去世以后"可以判断出本空选A表示"失去":Maja读二年级的时候她的堂妹Jasmina就去世了.
32.C.考查动词词义辨析.根据文章的最后一句可知,这里Maja发誓她要和海豚一起游泳来纪念自己的堂妹Jasmina.
33.A.考查动词词义辨析.海豚是这两个女孩都喜欢的动物.adore表示"非常喜欢;崇拜,爱慕".B"收养,采纳",C."拥有",D."购买"都不符合句意.
34.B.考查动词词义辨析.今天的Maja已经32岁,此时她说,"于是我决定,将来有一天,我要替她做这件事."decide表示"决定,认定".
35.B.考查形容词词义辨析.下文说她甚至想当运动员,可见这里选B,表示她读中学的时候钟爱体育运动,甚至计划做一名运动员.四个形容词选项与语境的介词搭配的含义:A 对…持肯定态度的;B 对…很热情;C 对…很挑剔 D 对…好奇.从语境的连贯判断选B.
36.D.考查副词词义辨析.语境表示转折含义,因此选D表示"不幸的是".Maja钟爱体育运动,可是很不幸,在1993年,在她祖国的内战中,她遭遇不幸.
37.A.考查动词短语辨析.一颗炸弹使她失去了左腿.take sth.away表示"带走,剥夺".B"接管",C"削减;砍到",D"切除,删去".
38.C.考查名词词义辨析.从故事的连贯判断选C,既然炸弹使她受伤并失去了左腿,那么后面就应该是负伤的她在美国接受治疗.
39.B.考查连词词义辨析.这里用because引导原因状语从句;由于安装的假腿不合适,她走路的时候非常痛苦.A"直到…时候",C"尽管",D"假如".
40.D.考查逻辑关系词辨析.从故事的叙述看,这里用however表示转折关系:假腿给她带来很多痛苦,但是尽管如此,她还是从当地的中学顺利毕业了.
41.B.考查名词词义辨析.然后她拿到大学学位,在一家保险公司上班.从语境的连贯判断选B,表示"学位".
42.C.考查副词词义辨析.这里用eventually表示"最终,最后":她中学毕业,然后大学毕业,找到工作,最后,开办了自己的公司.A 逐渐地,慢慢地;B 实际上,确实;D自然而然地.
43.D.考查情态动词词义辨析.这里用情态动词would表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作:为了放松,Maja经常会到家附近的一家水族馆观看海豚表演.
44.A.考查名词词义辨析.一头叫Winter的海豚失去了尾巴,它吸引了Maja的注意力.这里用catch one's eye 表示"吸引某人的注意力".
45.D.考查动词词义辨析.语境说Winter失去了尾巴,这里提到"高科技的尾巴",从语境的连贯判断选D,她看见水族馆的训练员在给Winter装假尾巴.用fit表示"安装".
46.A.考查动词词义辨析.从语境的连贯看,看见海豚Winter装上假尾巴之后就能自如地在水中畅游,她联想到自己伤残的左腿,受到启发和鼓舞.inspire"鼓舞,给…以灵感"符合语境.B使…困惑,C 使…震惊,D 使…觉得愉悦,都不符合语境.
47.C.考查名词词义辨析.她受到启发,找到Winter的假尾巴的发明人.然后,她有了一条新假腿,这只假腿解除了困扰她16年的痛苦.
48.B.考查名词词义辨析.如今,Maja装上的假腿使她能正常行走了,她该兑现当初对好朋友的诺言了.
49.D.考查副词词义辨析.起初,这只海豚小心谨慎地接近Maja,然后游走了.A 盲目地,B 生气地,C 感激地,D 小心地.从语境的连贯和生活常识判断选D.
50.C.考查动词词义辨析.过了几分钟,这只海豚终于允许她摸一摸它的背,最后海豚Winter在水池中与她一起畅游.这里用touch表示"触摸".

点评 做完形填空时,要了解完形填空题的设空原则,用正确的思维解题,不抠字词用法,不断章取义.先浏览全文,概括大意,然后再根据对上下文文意的理解和行文逻辑的把握来答题.

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