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Bolivia (玻利维亚) has a population of three and a half million. About one-tenth of the total population are white; one fourth are mixed Indians and white; and more than half are full blooded Indians. The government and the industries are under the control of the white people.

The Indians today live in much the same way as their ancestors (祖先). Most of them are farmers. Many work in the mines, for mining is the most important industry in BoliviaOf all the mining products, tin is the most important, which makes up three fourths of all Bolivia’s exports(出口). The eastern slopes () of the Andes, since there are very few roads there, are fertile(富饶的) but not highly developedThe two primary means of transportation are river boats and porters. East of the hill regions are the great plains where tropical (热带的) plants are grown. A serious problem for Bolivia is the transport of food from the warm regions, where it is grown, to the mountainous regions, where most of the people live.

Bolivia gained its independence from Spain about a hundred years ago. It has been slow in developing, but its rich resources promise a better future in it.

1The majority of the Bolivian population are  ________ .

Afull—blooded Indians

Bmixed Indian and white

Cwhite citizens

Dall whites and mixed—blooded people

2. Compared with their ancestors, the Indians’ way of life today is________

Atotally

Bmuch harder

Calmost the same

Dgreatly improving

3. The main product Bolivia exports is________

Atropical plants

Bgold and silver

Ctin

Dfood

4. The eastern slopes of the Andes is not highly developed because________

Athere are thick forests there

Bthere are very few roads there

Cthere are many fine mines there

Dthey are not fertile enough

5. Bolivia has been slow in developing, but it has hope for a better future because of its________

Amining products

Brich resources

Cindependence from Spain

Dtwo primary means of transportation

 

答案:ACCBB
提示:

1. more than half are full blooded Indians.

2. The Indians today live in much the same way as their ancestors.

3. Of all the mining products, tin is the most important, which makes up three fourths of all Bolivia’s exports.

4. The eastern slopes (坡) of the Andes, since there are very few roads there, are fertile(富饶的) but not highly developed.

5. It has been slow in developing, but its rich resources promise a better future in it.

 


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