分析 本文是一片说明文,主要介绍了关于美国饮食的变化历程.人们对美国烹饪的印象是以麦当劳为标志的类似烹饪类型,美国烹饪的印象是乏味的、不变的.作者感到悲哀的原因是美国烹饪变得越发雷同,缺少多样性.粗燕麦粉和肉汁在美国南部受到欢迎,时间将会证明"Low Country cuisine"是否能在其他地区受到欢迎,看到真正的文化珍宝又重新受欢迎令人感到很奇妙的同时也很鼓舞人心.
解答 43.A 推理判断题.由第一段的内容"American cuisine (烹饪) and he's likely to answer,"McDonalds."Ask the same thing of any American citizen on any American street and I'm afraid you'd get the same answer,or something close to it"可知,当询问法国人对美国烹饪的印象时,他们的回答是"麦当劳",在美国街头询问任何一个美国人时,也会得到相同或者近似的答案,由此可推知,美国烹饪给人的印象是乏味的,一成不变的,故选A.
44.B 推理判断题.由第二段中的"the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneous-all the same-no matter where you live"可知,美国烹饪变得越来越一成不变这一事实让作者感到伤心、遗憾,故选B.
45.B 推理判断题.由第四段中的"grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah."可知,粗燕麦粉和肉汁在像查尔斯顿、萨凡纳这样的大城市中复兴起来,即粗燕麦粉和肉汁在美国南部受到欢迎,故选B.
46.C 推理判断题.由最后一段的最后一句"Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine becomes popular in other regions of the country in the way that,say,Italian cuisine has,but it's amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times"可知,时间将会证明"Low Country cuisine"是否能在其他地区受到欢迎,看到真正的文化珍宝又重新受欢迎令人感到很奇妙的同时也很鼓舞人心,由此可知,作者对美国"Low Country cuisine"的复活持支持、乐观的态度,故选C.
点评 解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点.
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