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— The room is dirty.
— I know. It ______ for several weeks.
A.hasn’t cleanedB.didn’t clean C.wasn’t cleanedD.hasn’t been cleaned
D

试题分析:考查时态和语态。本题只使用了现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。现在完成时还可以表示过去发生的动作持续到现在。句意:—房间很脏。—我知道。房间已经几个星期没有被清洗了。说明过去发生的事情对现在有了影响,也要使用被动语态。故D正确。
点评:现在完成时表示过去发生的事情持续到现在,或者表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。要区别与一般过去时,一般过去时只表示过去发生过这样的事情,没有对现在的影响。
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