Question

【题目】语法填空
The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate high school, these students take special courses to prepare for (advance) study. They may also take one or more (examine) that test how well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they complete applications and send them to the universities interest them most. Some high school students may be required to have interview with people from the university. (neat) dressed and a little bit frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.
If the new students (accept), many universities will offer an instruction program for them (get) to know the procedures for students' advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the other major services of the university.
Beginning a new life in a new place can be very (puzzle). The more knowledge students have about the school, the (easy) it will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However, it takes time to get used to college life.

Answer 1

【答案】from；advanced；examinations/ exams；which/ that；an；Neatly；are accepted；to get；puzzling；easier
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一些高中生提前接受特殊课程来准备深造，他们也可能接受一个或多个考试来测试他们对大学准备的如何。如果新的学生被录取，许多大学将为他们提供一个指导计划。
(1)考查介词。句意：在高中毕业前，这些学生参加特殊课程来准备深造。graduate from固定短语“从……毕业”。根据题意，故填from。
(2)考查形容词。句意：在高中毕业前，这些学生参加特殊课程来准备深造。修饰名词study使用形容词，故填形容词advanced。
(3)考查名词复数。句意：他们也可能接受一个或多个考试来测试他们对大学准备得如何。根据“one or more”，故使用名词复数，故填examinations/ exams。
(4)考查定语从句。句意：在高中的最后一年，他们填完申请并把它们寄给最感兴趣的大学。这是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the universities，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
(5)考查不定冠词。句意：一些高中学生可能会被要求接受来自于大学的面试。接受来自于大学的面试，为泛指，故填不定冠词an。
(6)考查副词。句意：穿着整齐，有点紧张。修饰动词dress使用副词。故填副词neatly。
(7)考查被动语态。句意：如果新的学生被录取，许多大学将为他们提供一个指导计划，让他们了解学生咨询的程序、大学规则、图书馆的使用以及大学的其他主要服务。学生被大学录取，students与accept之间是动宾关系，故使用被动语态，填are accepted。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意：如果新的学生被录取，许多大学将为他们提供一个指导计划，让他们了解学生咨询的程序、大学规则、图书馆的使用以及大学的其他主要服务。动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get。
(9)考查形容词作表语。句意：在一个新地方开始一种新的生活是很令人困惑的。puzzling“令人困惑的”，用来修饰物；puzzled“困惑的”，用来修饰人。在系动词后加形容词作表语。故填puzzling。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意：学生对学校了解越多，就越容易适应新的环境。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越…越…”。故填形容词比较级easier。