【题目】
【1】It is reported that many people are ________________ ________________ ________________ (失业) in that country.
【2】John找他帮忙的那位律师被谋杀了。
The lawyer, ________________ ________________ John ________________ ________________ help was murdered.
【3】无论你做什么事情,都不要失去信心。
Whatever you do, don't ________________ ________________.
【4】He is always ready to help anyone who is ________________(遇到麻烦).
【5】他因抢劫而被判11年监禁。(词数不限)
He ________________ 11 years in prison for robbery.
【6】________________(事实上), all the children are quite clever.
【7】他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。
After ________________ ________________ ________________, he carried out a series of reform.
【8】A new teaching building ________________(将被建立) in our school next year.
【9】我清楚地记得有一段时间我讨厌上学。
I can well remember that ________________ I hated to go to school. (there)
【10】我们学习法语的学校不大但是很美。(词数不限)
The school ________________ French was not big but very beautiful. (learn)
【11】________________(原因是) he was late for school was ________________ he was overslept.(词数不限)
【12】她没来的原因是她的车在半路抛锚了。
The reason ________________ ________________ she was absent was ________________ her car broke down halfway.
【13】I expressed my thanks to the teacher ________________ (在他的帮助下) I study English well. (whom)
【14】Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________(进行急救) quickly can save lives. (aid)
【15】Plants grow well at the place ________________(在有充足的阳光和雨水的地方).
【答案】
【1】out ofwork
【2】to; whomturnedfor
【3】lose heart
【4】in trouble
【5】was sentenced to
【6】As a matter of fact/In fact
【7】coming topower
【8】will be set up
【9】there was a time when
【10】where we learned/learnt
【11】The reason why; that
【12】for, whichthat
【13】with the help of whom
【14】when giving/doing/offeringfirstaid
【15】where/at which there's enough sunshine and water
【解析】本题要求用词汇、短语或句型的正确形式填空。
【1】考查介词短语。句意:据报道,这个国家有人多人失业了。be动词后要使用介词短语,失业out of work是固定短语。因此填(1). out (2). of (3). work 。
【2】考查定语从句和动词短语。根据句意要填写“找某人帮助”短语,turn to somebody for help。根据was这一动词判断要用一般过去时。根据题干得知先行词是the lawyer,所以要把John turned to the lawyer for help改为定语从句,介词to提前只能用whom指代人。因此填(1). to; (2). whom (3). turned (4). for 。
【3】考查动词短语。根据句意得知要填写失去信心,这是固定短语lose heart,助动词后使用动词原形。因此填(1). lose (2). heart 。
【4】考查介词短语。句意:他总是愿意去帮助那些遇到麻烦的人。be动词后要使用介词短语,遇到麻烦in trouble是固定短语。因此填in trouble 。
【5】考查动词短语。根据句意以及空格位于主语后得知要填写谓语动词“被判刑”。be sentenced to是固定短语。这是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。因此填was sentenced to。
【6】考查介词短语。句意:事实上,所有的孩子都很聪明。事实上As a matter of fact/In fact是固定短语。作状语修饰整个句子。位于句首首字母要大些,因此填As a matter of fact/In fact。
【7】考查介词短语。根据句意得知要填写“上台后”。come to power 是固定短语,介词after后要用动名词形式,因此填 (1). coming (2). to (3). power 。
【8】考查介词短语。句意:明年一栋新的教学楼将要在我校被建立。建立set up是固定短语,根据next year得知用一般将来时,主语“教学楼”和“建立”是被动关系。因此填will be set up。
【9】考查there be句型。根据句意得知要填写“有一段时间”。 讨厌hated提示用一般过去时。有there be句型,time做先行词,后面的定语从句很完整,用when引导。因此填there was a time when。
【10】考查定语从句。根据句意得知要填写“我们学习法语的学校”。school做先行词,从句中成分主语、宾语完成,缺少地点状语。用where引导定语从句,was提示用一般过去时。因此填where we learned/learnt 。
【11】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他上学迟到的原因是他睡过头了。第一个空格后是完整的句子。原因是要用the reason why,第二个空格位于be动词后,引导表语从句,表语从句成分完整,要用that引导。因此填(1). The reason why; (2). that 。
【12】考查定语从句和表语从句。根据句意得知前面的空格后是完整的句子。原因是可以用the reason 后面可以填why也可以用介词for+which,前面有两个空格,因此填for which 结构,第三个空格位于be动词后,引导表语从句,表语从句成分完整,要用that引导。因此填(1). for, (2). which (3). that 。
【13】考查介词短语和定语从句。句意:我对老师表达了我的感谢,在他的帮助下我能把英语学的很好,“在他的帮助下”with the help of是固定短语。先行词teacher在定语从句中做介词of的宾语,只能用whom。因此填with the help of whom 。
【14】考查定语从句。句意:一般情况下,疾病或者伤情不是很严重,但是也有一些时候快速地实施急救能够救命。times“时候”做先行词,在定语从句中做时间状语定语从句中can前面没有主语。“进行急救”要用动名词形式做主语,“急救”是first aid。因此填(1). when (2). giving/doing/offering (3). first (4). aid 。
【15】考查介词短语。句意:植物在有充足的阳光和雨水的地方长得旺盛。某地有某物可以用there be句型。阳光和雨水是不可数名词,place“地方“是先行词,在从句中做地点状语,可以用where引导定语从句,在一个地方可以用介词at。因此填where/at which there's enough sunshine and water。
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