Many people have never heard of Mesothelioma and are unaware of its symptoms．Although considered a rare form of cancer.each year the number of cases grows．With the prevalenceof this disease on the r 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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17．Many people have never heard of Mesothelioma and are unaware of its symptoms．Although considered a rare form of cancer，each year the number of cases grows．With the prevalence（流行）of this disease on the rise，it is critical to understand why and how Mesothelioma develops and what courses of action can be taken in the event of diagnosis．The following is a list of frequently asked questions and answers that will provide you with some information on Mesothelioma，and the legal issues surrounding it．
What is Mesothelioma？
Mesothelioma is the term used to describe a cancerous tumor found in the mesothelial cells of an organ．The organs where this form of cancer is most commonly found are the lungs，heart and abdominal organs．Pleural Mesothelioma is cancer of the lung lining（组织膜）and is the most common form of Mesothelioma．
What causes Mesothelioma？
Mesothelioma is almost always caused by exposure to asbestos（石棉）．Asbestos is often found in building materials used before the mid 1970's．In addition，materials such as pipes，boiler insulation，floor，ceiling and roof tiles may contain asbestos．
How much asbestos exposure will cause Mesothelioma？
Generally，the probability of developing this form of cancer is in accordance with the length of time you are exposed to asbestos．Also，your health is at risk if your exposure to asbestos is intense．It should be noted that Mesothelioma has a latency（潜伏）period of 20to 50years．This means that you may develop the disease long after your exposure to asbestos．On average，people tend to develop Mesothelioma somewhere between 35and 40years after exposure．
How quickly does Mesothelioma progress？
The onset of Mesothelioma is quite slow．Patients will begin to experience symptoms such as lower back pain and chest pain．These symptoms may also be accompanied by weight loss，fever and difficulty breathing．Unfortunately，once Mesothelioma develops，it quickly becomes aggressive and treatment must be sought immediately．
Can Mesothelioma be treated？
Doctors are able to use several traditional methods of cancer treatment for Mesothelioma，including surgery，chemotherapy and radiation．Like all forms of cancer，detecting the disease at the earliest stage possible greatly increases the patient's chances for survival．If you have worked in an industry such as construction or suspect that you may have been exposed to asbestos，be alert for symptoms and contact your doctor immediately．
What legal courses of action can be taken？
Anyone suffering from Mesothelioma is entitled to compensation from asbestos manufacturers．Additionally，if you are the spouse or child of someone who has died from Mesothelioma，you are entitled to file a claim and seek compensation．
29．The following are the symptoms of Mesothelioma EXCEPTA．
A．frequent headache
B．lower back pain
C．chest pain
D．difficult breathing
30．We can learn from the text thatA．
A．Asbestos is to blame for Mesothelioma．
B．Even if a person is exposed to asbestos for a while，he will die soon．
C．All the employees can ask for compensation from asbestos manufacturers．
D．Mesothelioma is a cancer familiar to many people．
31．Which of the following would be the best title for the text？C
A．Terrible Mesothelioma
B．Mesothelioma is around us
C．Frequently Asked Questions About Mesothelioma
D．Mesothelioma in on the rise
32．If you work in an industry exposed to asbestos，you shouldD．
A．give up the job immediately
B．ask for a rise from your boss
C．file a claim and seek compensation
D．go to hospital and have your body examined．

分析这是一篇介绍说明类文章．文章对一些关于Mesothelioma的常见问题做了回答．

解答 29．A 细节理解题．由第五段中的"The onset of Mesothelioma is quite slow．Patients will begin to experience symptoms such as lower back pain and chest pain．These symptoms may also be accompanied by weight loss，fever and difficulty breathing"可知，A选项不是Mesothelioma的症状．
30．A 细节理解题．由第五段中的"Mesothelioma is almost always caused by exposure to asbestos"可知，长时间暴露在石棉环境中，容易引发Mesothelioma．故A选项切题．
31．C 标题归纳类．由第一段中的"The following is a list of frequently asked questions and answers that will provide you with some information on Mesothelioma，and the legal issues surrounding it可知，文章主要对一些关于Mesothelioma的常见问题做了回答．故C选项正确．
32．D 细节理解题．由倒数第三段中的"If you have worked in an industry such as construction or suspect that you may have been exposed to asbestos，be alert for symptoms and contact your doctor immediately"可知，如果你经常暴露在石棉环境中，你应该对警惕相应的症状，马上去看医生，检查身体．故D选项切题．

点评阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

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