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By the time I arrived at the airport, she_____ for New Zealand.
A. would be leaving B has left     C will have left       D had left
D

试题分析:考查时态。By到…时为止;该连词与完成时连用;连词by到…时为止;该词经常与完成时连用,如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。本题by后面使用了过去时arrived,说明后面的主句使用过去完成时。句意:到我到机场的时候,她已经启程去了新西兰了。故D正确。
点评:连词by到…时为止;该词经常与完成时连用,如果后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果后面是过去的时间,就使用过去完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。
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