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18.People (61)living (live) in different countries have made different kinds of (62)words(word).Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.Each contains many thousands of words.A very large dictionary,for example,(63)contains(contain) four or five hundred thousand words.But we do not need all these.To read short stories,you need to know only about two thousand words.Before you leave school,you will learn only one thousand (64)or more.
The words you know(65)are called (call )your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary(66)bigger (big).Read as many books as we can.There are a lot of books (67)written (write) in easy English.You will enjoy them.When you meet(68)a new word,look it (69)up in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your(70)most (much) useful book.

分析 不同国家使用不同的文字.今天世界上有大约五百种语言,每种语言都有成千上万的单词.要想阅读故事,你需要认识两千个单词左右.多读书可以帮助我们扩大词汇量,多查字典,因为字典是最有用的一本书.

解答 答案:1.living;考查分词.句中live  in different countries作people的后置定语,live与people之间构成主谓关系,要用主动;句意表达的是客观事实,要用现在分词形式.
2.words;考查名词.句中有different kinds of修饰,表示不同的文字,名词要用复数.  
3.contains;考查主谓一致.句中的主语是A very large dictionary,且句意表达的是一般事实,谓语动词要用三单形式.  
4.or;考查短语搭配.one…or more一种或一种以上.  
5.are called;考查语态.句中call与主语the words之间构成动宾关系,要用被动语态;句意表达的是一般事实,要用一般现在时态的被动语态.
6.bigger;考查比较级.句中big作make的宾语补足语,即make sth big让某物变大;句意表达的是暗含比较,即you  should try to make your vocabulary bigger than the vocabulary you know,要用形容词的比较级.
7.written;考查分词.句中write in easy English作books的后置定语,要用非谓语动词;write与books之间构成动宾关系,要用表示被动的过去分词形式.  
8.a;考查冠词.句中word表示泛指,要用不定构成a来限定,即a new word一个新的单词. 
9.up;考查短语搭配.look up查字典. 
10.most;考查最高级.句意表达的是最高级的含义,即your most useful book你最有用的书.

点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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