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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day, I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately. She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking on phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen only to find the room full of smoke and the beef bad burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, but then went out of the house. In my surprise, two fire engine were outside my house. I was quite worry. I told the firemen that it was my careless cooking that it caused the heavy smoke.

【答案】1. rings→ rang

2. She→ It

3. phone前加the 

4. bad→ badly 

5. opening→ opened 

6. but→ and

7. In→ To 

8. engine→ engines 

9. worry→ worried

10. 去掉that后的it

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己一次因为打电话而造成厨房着火的经历及采取的紧急措施。

1.考查动词时态。句意:一天,我正在煮饭,这时电话响了。根据I was cooking可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故将rings改为rang

2.考查代词。句意:是我的朋友Lisa。在电话用语中,用it 指代说话的人,故将She改为It

3.考查冠词。句意:我跑回厨房,只发现房间里都是烟,牛肉严重烧焦。固定词组on the phone意为“打电话,在电话里”,故在phone前加the

4.考查副词。修饰过去分词burnt,在句中作状语,应用副词badly,故将bad改为badly

5.考查谓语动词和时态。句意:我快速关掉天然气,打开所有窗户。此处openturned offwent out of是并列谓语动词,应用一般过去时,动词应使用过去式,故将opening改为opened

6.考查连词。句意:然后走出房间。根据语境可知,“then went out of the house”与前文是并列关系而非转折关系,故用连词and,故将but改为and

7.考查固定搭配。句意:令我惊讶的是,两辆消防车在我家外面。to one’s surprise 意为“让某人惊讶的是”,是固定短语,故将In改为To

8.考查名词的数。engine此处表示“消防车”,是可数名词,根据two可知,此处应用名词复数形式,故将engine改为engines

9.考查形容词。句意:我相当担心。根据 was 可知,此处应用形容词作表语且修饰人,应用worried,故将worry改为worried

10. 考查强调句型。句意:我告诉消防员是我的粗心烹饪导致了浓烟。本句是强调句型,结构是it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他,所以it多余,故去掉that后的it

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